Ohio State University ~~~ Winter 1996

English 574C: History and Theories of Writing

Technology, Reading, and Writing

Welcome to English 574C, History and Theories of Writing. This site contains course and contact information, a course description, a listing of objectives, a list of readings, a course schedule, a discussion of course procedures, a list of on-line resources related to the course, and a brief overview of the assignments.

Click here to surf our term projects!

Last updated 3/5/1996

Course and Contact Information

English 574C: History and Theories of Writing
5 Credit Hours
Winter 1996 * TR 9:30-11:18
307 Denney Hall
Call #07243-6

Professor Lewis Ulman
Office: 466 Denney Hall
Office Hours: MW 12:30-2:00 p.m. and by appointment
Phone: 614-292-22275
Fax: 614-292-7816
Messages: 292-6065 (or use mailbox in 421 Denney Hall)
E-mail: ulman.1@osu.edu

Return to the top of this page.

Course Description

As new technologies of writing evolveÑfrom alphabets to printing to digital text and hypertext networks--the relationships among writers, readers, and texts transform. New technologies offer new possibilities for communication, but they also help us reevaluate familiar technologies and probe the complex relationships among technology, writing, reading, and culture. In English 574C, we will ask questions like the following: Meeting in a computer lab, English 574C will offer students a particularly good opportunity to study current electronic technologies of writing and reading. We will read studies of the history of writing, reflect on our own experiences as writers, and observe first-hand various kinds of writing

Field Trips/Guest Lecture

Our subject is, by its very nature, interdisciplinary, requiring that we draw on expertise and resources elsewhere on campus. To that end, I have arranged three field trips and a guest lecture:

Return to the top of this page.

Course Objectives

Our overall goal is not only to discover what others know or think about writing but also to observe for ourselves and reflect upon the roles of written communication in our individual lives and in our society. Toward that end, we will look critically at the symbol systems, artifacts, modes of reading and writing, and institutions of literate culture that inscribe so much of our experience. We will begin by acquiring a vocabulary and set of concepts that help to "bring into view" the materiality of writing--its nature as a system of visible signs significantly different from the articulate sounds of speech. I hope that this course will enable you to assess writing in all its forms from three broad perspectives:

Return to the top of this page.

Course Readings

All three books and the course packet are required reading. The books are available only from the Student Book Exchange (SBX) on High Street, and the course packet is available from Grade A Notes on East 17th Avenue. Please make every effort to pick up the course packet immediately, as we will begin working with it on January 4.

Return to the top of this page.

Course Schedule

I have outlined below our readings for the course. We will divide our readings into an introduction and four case studies of technological change in writing and reading:
  1. Introduction to the Course
  2. Orality and Literacy in the Ancient World
  3. The Culture of Print in Early Modern Europe, and
  4. The Late Age of Print or the Digital Dawn?
In each of the three case studies, we will read a seminal text in the area and a series of articles that question some of the assumptions and findings of that seminal text. I have also scheduled field trips and guest lectures to complement each case study (see above). Keep in mind that details of the schedule may change once the course gets underway. Also, please note that the dates for readings are dates for discussion of those readings, so you need to prepare ahead of time.

1. Introduction to the Course

Tuesday, January 2

Course overview

Topics:

Processes:

Thursday, January 4

Encyclopedia Britannica, "Writing"
Lehrer, "Authors of Knowledge: Patterns of Hypermedia Design"

2. Orality and Literacy in the Ancient World

Tuesday, January 9

Ong, Orality and Literacy, Chapters 1-3

Thursday, January 11


Meet at the Center for Epigraphical and Paleographical Studies, 190 Pressey Hall, West Campus
Lecture: Prof. Stephen Tracy (Classics) on writing in ancient Greece
Ong, Orality and Literacy, Chapter 4

Tuesday, January 16

Ong, Orality and Literacy, Chapters 5-7

Thursday, January 18

Daniell, "Against the Great Leap Theory of Literacy" (Course packet)
Tannen, "The Oral/Literate Continuum in Discourse" (Course packet) Response essay by Charles Chernock.

3. The Culture of Print in Early Modern Europe

Tuesday, January 23

Meet at the Rare Books and Manuscripts Room, 327 Main Library
Tour: Prof. Geoffrey Smith, Curator

Thursday, January 25

Eisenstein, The Printing Revolution, Chapters 1-4 [ Response essay by Jason Tostevin.]



Tuesday, January 30

Eisenstein, The Printing Revolution, Chapters 5-6

Thursday, February 1

Eisenstein, The Printing Revolution, Chapters 7-8. [ Response essay by Igor Vershinin.]


Tuesday, February 6

Edmunds, "From Shoeffer to Vérard" (Course packet) [ Response essay by Mark Rutkus.]

Nellhaus, "Mementos of Things to Come" (Course packet)

Thursday, February 8

Lecture: Prof. James Bracken on "The Author in the Printed Text"
McGann, "Composition as Explanation" (Course packet) [ Response essay by Kelly Marie Provost.]

4. The Late Age of Print or the Digital Dawn?

Tuesday, February 13

Meet at the Media Applications Development Lab, 007 Lord Hall (next door to Denney Hall)
Tour: Mr. Doug Line
Bolter, Writing Space, Introduction

Thursday, February 15

Bolter, Writing Space, Part 1 (Chapters 2-5)
Midterm Exam

Tuesday, February 20

Bolter, Writing Space, Part 2 (Chapters 6-9)

Thursday, February 22

Bolter, Writing Space, Part 3 (Chapters 10-14)

Tuesday, February 27

Birkerts, "Hypertext: Of Mouse and Man" (Course packet)
Dobrin, "The Hype of Hypertext" (Course packet)
Smith, "Reconceiving Hypertext" (Course packet)

Thursday, February 29

Norman, "Writing as Design, Design as Writing" (Course packet)
Norman, "User-Centered Design" (Course packet)
Laurel, "The Nature of the Beast" (Course packet)

Tuesday, March 5

Workshop on final projects

Thursday, March 7

Workshop on final projects

Thursday, March 14

Student presentations of WWW sites
English Department Commons Room (311 Denney)

Return to the top of this page.

Course Procedures

The following list of procedures will help you plan, conduct, and complete your work in this course. Please read it carefully and ask me any questions you may have about it. Keep in mind that these procedures constitute a "contract" that you and I must respect if our work together is to go smoothly.

Conferences: Please see me in my office if you have questions or problems that we do not address during our class meetings. You do not need an appointment to see me during my scheduled office hours--just stop by room 460 Denney or call me at 292-2275 between 12:30-2:00 p.m. MW. If I don't answer or you find my door closed, please wait five minutes and call (or knock) again--I may be running an errand in the building. If my office hours are inconvenient for you, call or see me after class to set up an appointment for another time that is convenient for both of us. Please don't wait until a problem becomes urgent before coming to see me; I can't always schedule an appointment immediately.

E-mail. Electronic mail is perhaps the best way to ask an informational question about the course that you forgot to ask in class, submit a draft for me to review and respond to, or to notify me of an unavoidable absence and inquire about missed work. If you are not already a regular user of electronic mail, you should let me know immediately, and I will help you get up to speed. My e-mail address is <ulman.1@osu.edu>, and you can expect me to check my e-mail frequently during weekdays and at least twice over the weekend. If you are faced with a real emergency, though, don't rely on e-mail, which is usually delivered in a matter of minutes, but can sometimes take hours or days to be delivered, when campus e-mail traffic is especially high.

Attendance: We will devote much of our class time to discussion and in-class authoring, so your attendance is essential to the success of the course. An occasional absence may be unavoidable, but please limit it to that. You are responsible for any work due, assigned, or done in any class you miss. You must assume that your grade will suffer if you miss class.

Submission of Course Work: I will provide you with detailed directions for individual assignments; in addition, I list below some general instructions that I must ask you to follow so that I may respond fairly and efficiently to your work:

Promptness. I cannot accept any late work unless you have made arrangements for an extension before the due date (genuine emergencies excepted). Please do not assume that I will automatically agree to extensions.

Format and Backups. Because of the special nature of the work in this course, we will discuss the format of your work as we go along. My only general instruction is that you always keep a paper and/or disk copy of any work you submit.

Convention. Misspellings, typos, and serious grammatical blunders can, at worst, change the sense of your argument; at best, they distract even an attentive reader. Problems of this sort will affect your grade. If you would like special assistance with grammar or spelling, please see me. Proofreading is your responsibility, and you must allow time to do it carefully.

Plagiarism and Copyright. I take a dim view of cheating, and I will report any suspected plagiarism to appropriate university authorities. But I also realize that using sources correctly and effectively requires training and practice, particularly in new electronic media, and we will discuss these issues in class. If you have questions about how to use sources, please see me before submitting your work.

Return to the top of this page.

Assignments and Evaluation

The assignments in the course fall into four broad categories: Response paper. I ask that you sign up to write a response to one of our assigned readings and post that response to our class e-mail reflector prior to the day on which we discuss that reading. The response paper should summarize the reading, connect it to previous readings and discussion, and question its assumptions, findings, or implications.

Mid-term exam. During the first half of the quarter, I will present a series of short lectures on the history and theory of writing in order to provide you with a vocabulary and set of concepts to aid your reading and other work in the course. The mid-term will cover the material presented in those lectures.

Term project. Your term project will consist of a World Wide Web site investigating some aspect of the relationships among technology, writing, and reading. You may work on a topic of your own choosing, and you may collaborate with one or two of your classmates, if you wish. During the course of the quarter, I will ask you (or your group) to submit a proposal and a progress in addition to your final project. Finally, you will present your final project to the class at a colloquium at the end of the quarter.

Participation. I value your participation in our class discussions and reserve a portion of your grade to recognizing that participation. Your participation grade will cover in-class and on-line participation.

Evaluation. Your grade for the course will be calculated according to a point system; that is, instead of a letter grade, you will receive a number of points for each assignment submitted.

Return to the top of this page.

Additional On-line Resources

On the History of Writing and Technology

On Web Authoring

Web Pages Authored by Other Classes

Return to the top of this page.

Credits

The background for this page came from Paul Wallace's collection of background textures.