![]()
LAOS: Logicians At Ohio State
An interdisciplinary group of scholars with research interests in logic
Welcome to the LAOS members' page. Here you will find brief details about the wealth of different interests of scholars working in logic-related areas at Ohio State. This is a cross-departmental, interdisciplinary grouping with breadth and depth that is hard to match in the English-speaking world. The student seeking instruction in any aspect of Logic is bound to find someone on this list who can help. For more information about members' research and teaching, please visit their individual web-pages.
Department of Philosophy
- Ben Caplan
Associate Professor. PhD UCLA. Web-page
Logic-related AOSs: Metaphysics. Philosophy of language.
Current logic-related projects: Mereology (fusions in classical mereology, set theory and non-classical mereology, null entities in mereology and set theory). Modality (necessity of origin).
Recent representative logic-related publications:Logic-related courses taught:
- 'New Defence of the Modal Existence Requirement', Synthese, 154.2 (Jan. 2007): pp. 335-343.
- 'Against Widescopism', Philosophical Studies, vol. 125, no. 2, 2005, pp. 167-190.
- 'Why So Tense about the Copula?', Mind, vol. 114, no. 455, 2005, pp. 703-708.
- 'Fusions and Ordinary Physical Objects', Philosophical Studies, vol. 125, no. 1, 2005, pp. 61-83 (with Bob Bright).
- 'Putting Things in Contexts' , Philosophical Review, vol. 112, no. 2, 2003, pp. 191-214.
- PHIL 250: Symbolic Logic
- PHIL 663: Advanced Metaphysics
- PHIL 863: Metaphysics Seminar
- Salvatore Florio
Graduate Teaching Associate. MA, The Ohio State University. Web-page
Logic-related AOSs: Philosophy of language. Philosophical logic. Philosophy of mathematics.
Current logic-related projects: Unrestricted quantification. Knowability.
Logic-related courses taught:
- PHILOSOPHY 150: Introduction to Logic
- PHILOSOPHY 250: Introduction to Symbolic Logic (GTA)
- Patrick Reeder
Graduate Teaching Associate. MA Ohio State University. Web-page
Logic-related AOSs: Philosophy of Mathematics. Philosophical and Mathematical Logic.
Current logic-related projects: The Set Theoretic Strength of Various Mereological Systems.
Logic-related courses taught:
- PHILOSOPHY 250: Introduction to Symbolic Logic (GTA)
- PHILOSOPHY 650: Introduction to Metatheory (GTA)
- Kevin Scharp
@STUB@
- Lisa Shabel
Associate Professor. PhD, University of Pennsylvania. Web-page
Logic-related AOSs: Philosophy of Mathematics. History of Philosophy of Mathematics.
Current logic-related projects: Kant's Philosophy of Mathematics. Descartes's Mathematics. Diagrammatic Reasoning.
Recent representative logic-related publications:Logic-related courses taught:
- 'Kant's Philosophy of Mathematics' in The Cambridge Companion to Kant, 2nd edition, Paul Guyer, ed., Cambridge University Press, 2006.
- 'Apriority and Application: Philosophy of Mathematics in the Modern Period' in The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic, Stewart Shapiro, ed., Oxford University Press, 2005.
- 'Kant's "Argument from Geometry"' The Journal of the History of Philosophy 42, April 2004.
- Mathematics in Kant's Critical Philosophy, Studies in Philosophy: Outstanding Dissertations Series, Robert Nozick, ed., Routledge, 2003.
- 'Kant on the "symbolic construction" of mathematical concepts' Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 29:4, December 1998; reprinted in The Philosopher's Annual 1998
- PHIL 801: Kant's Philosophy of Mathematics
- Stewart Shapiro
Professor. Ph.D., State University of New York at Buffalo. Web-page
Logic-related AOSs: Philosophy of Mathematics. Logic. Philosophy of Logic. Philosophy of Language.
Current logic-related projects: Ante Rem Structuralism. Vagueness. Truth and inconsistency.
Recent representative logic-related publications:Logic-related courses taught:
- Vagueness in context, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006.
- Thinking about mathematics: The philosophy of mathematics, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2000.
- Philosophy of mathematics: Structure and ontology, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1997; reissued in paperback, Autumn 2000.
- Foundations without foundationalism: A case for second-order logic, Oxford Logic Guides 17, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1991, reissued in paperback, Summer 2000.
- 'All things indefinitely extensible' (with Crispin Wright), in Absolute generality, edited by Agustín Rayo, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2006, 255-304.
- PHIL 153: Statistics and Data Modelling
- PHIL 250: Introduction to Symbolic Logic
- PHIL 650: Symbolic Logic
- PHIL 850: Seminar in logic
- PHIL 860: Seminar in Epistemology
- William Taschek
@STUB@
- Neil Tennant
Professor. PhD Cambridge. Web-page
Logic-related AOSs: Philosophical and mathematical logic. Proof theory and computational logic. Philosophy of mathematics. Belief revision.
Current logic-related projects: Constructive logicist foundations for arithmetic. Computational belief-revision. Truth and knowability.
Recent representative logic-related publications:Logic-related courses taught:
- 'Logic, Mathematics and the Natural Sciences', in Dale Jacquette, ed., Handbook of the Philosophy of Science. Volume 5: Philosophy of Logic, Elsevier BV, 2006, pp. 1149-1166
- 'On the Degeneracy of the Full AGM-Theory of Theory-Revision', in Journal of Symbolic Logic, vol. 71, no. 2, 2006, pp. 661-676
- 'New Foundations for a Relational Theory of Theory-Revision', Journal of Philosophical Logic, vol. 35, 2006, pp. 489-528
- 'A General Theory of Abstraction Operators', The Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 54, no. 214, 2004, pp. 105-133
- 'Deflationism and the Gödel-Phenomena', Mind, vol. 111, 443, July 2002, pp. 551-582
- PHIL 150: Introduction to Logic
- PHIL 250: Introduction to Symbolic Logic
- PHIL 650: Symbolic Logic
- PHIL 652: Non-Classical Logics
- PHIL 750: Advanced Symbolic Logic
Department of Mathematics
- Tim Carlson
Professor. PhD. Web-page
Logic-related AOSs: Mathematical Logic. Logics of Computation. Combinatorics.
Current logic-related projects: Ordinal Analysis based on Patterns of Embeddings. Calculi for the logic of well-founded structures. Combinatorial Independence.
Recent representative logic-related publications:Logic-related courses taught:
- (with S. Simpson) 'A dual form of Ramsey's theorem', Advances in Mathematics 53, 1984, pp. 265-290.
- 'Modal logics with several operators and provability interpretations', Israel Journal of Mathematics 54, 1986, 14-24.
- 'Some unifying principles in Ramsey theory', Discrete Mathematics 68, 1988, 117-169.
- 'Knowledge, machines, and the consistency of Reinhardt's strong mechanistic thesis', Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 105, 2000, pp. 51-82.
- 'Elementary patterns of resemblance', Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 108, 2001, pp. 19-77.
- MATH 647,648,649: Mathematical Logic I, II and III
- MATH 745,746,747: Advanced Mathematical Logic I, II and III
- Harvey Friedman
Distinguished University Professor of Mathematics, Philosophy, and Computer Science. PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Web-page
Logic-related AOSs: Mathematical logic, mathematical philosophy, computational complexity, proof verification.
Current logic-related projects: The theory of everything. Concept calculus. Boolean relation theory.
Recent representative logic-related publications:Logic-related courses taught:
- (with S. Simpson), 'Issues and Problems in Reverse Mathematics", in Computability Theory and its Applications, Contemporary Mathematics, volume 257, 2000, 127-144.
- 'Internal finite tree embeddings', in Reflections on the Foundations of Mathematics: Essays in honor of Solomon Feferman, eds. Sieg, Sommer, Talcott, Lecture Notes in Logic, volume 15, 62-93, 2002, ASL.
- 'Selection for Borel relations', in Logic Colloquium 01, ed. J. Krajicek, Lecture Notes in Logic, volume 20, ASL, 2005, 151-169.
- 'A Way Out', in One Hundred Years of Russell's Paradox, ed. Godehard Link, de Gruyter, 49-86, 2004.
- (with J. Avigad), Combining decision procedures for the reals, Logical Methods in Computer Science 2(4:4), 2006.
- MATH 746: Advanced Mathematical Logic
- Chris Miller
Associate Professor. PhD Urbana-Champaign. Web-page
Logic-related AOSs: Applications of model theory to real analytic geometry, geometric measure theory, and asymptotic analysis. Model-theoretic tameness in expansions of densely ordered groups, in particular, of the real field. O-minimal structures.
Current logic-related projects: Expansions of densely ordered groups having o-minimal open core. Asymptotics of spiralling trajectories of o-minimal vector fields. Book on o-minimality, with L. van den Dries.
Recent representative logic-related publications:Logic-related courses taught:
- With J. Tyne, 'Expansions of o-minimal structures by iteration sequences', Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 47, 2006, no. 1, 93-99.
- 'Avoiding the projective hierarchy in expansions of the real field by sequences', Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 134, 2006, no. 5, 1483-1493.
- 'Tameness in expansions of the real field', in Logic Colloquium~'01 (Vienna), Lecture Notes in Logic 20, Association for Symbolic Logic, Urbana, IL, 2005, 281-316.
- With H. Friedman, 'Expansions of o-minimal structures by fast sequences', Journal of Symbolic Logic 70, 2005, no. 2, 410-418.
- With G. Edgar, 'Borel subrings of the reals', Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 131, 2003, no. 4, 1121-1129.
- MATH 648,649: Mathematical Logic II and III
- MATH 745: Advanced Mathematical Logic I
Department of Computer and Information Science
- Anish Arora
Professor. PhD. Web-page
Logic-related AOSs: Formal Methods for Fault-tolerance, Security, Dependability. Distributed Systems and Computer Networks. Wireless Sensor Networks.
Current logic-related projects: DESAL programming language for wireless sensor networks.
Recent representative logic-related publications:
- A. Arora and M. G. Gouda, 'Closure and convergence: A foundation of fault-tolerant computing', IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 19(10), 1015-1027, 1993. [postscript, pdf, bibtex]
- A. Arora and M. G. Gouda. 'Distributed reset', IEEE Transactions on Computers, 43(9), 1026-1038, 1994.
[postscript, pdf, bibtex ]A. Arora and D. Poduska. 'A timing-based schema for stabilizing information exchange in networks', Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computer Networks, Tokyo, Japan, 1995. [postscript, pdf, bibtex] A. Arora, P. C. Attie, and E. A. Emerson. 'Synthesis of fault-tolerant concurrent programs', Proceedings of the 17th ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (PODC), Mexico, 1998. [postscript, pdf, bibtex] W. Leal and A. Arora. 'State-level and value-level simulations in data refinement', Information Processing Letters 77(2-4), 2001. Special issue on the retirement of professor Edsger W. Dijkstra. [postscript, pdf, bibtex] Logic-related courses taught:
- Introduction to Distributed Computing, CSE763
- Advanced Operating Systems, CSE 760
- Fault-tolerant and Secure Distibuted Computing and Networked Systems, CSE788.11J
B. Chandrasekaran
@STUB@
John Josephson
Research Scientist. PhD, Ohio State. Web-page
Logic-related AOSs: Abductive Inference, Computational Epistemology, The Logic of Investigations.
Current logic-related projects: Architecture for Information Fusion, Command-Post Information Fusion Based on Abductive Inference.
Representative logic-related publications:Logic-related courses taught:
- Abductive Inference: Computation, Philosophy, Technology. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Edited with Susan G. Josephson.
- 'Smart Inductive Generalizations are Abductions', in Abduction and Induction, P. A. Flach and A. C. Kakas (eds.), Kluwer, Netherlands, 2000. A draft is available here.
- 'Abduction-Prediction Model of Scientific Discovery Reflected in a Prototype System for Model-Based Diagnosis', Philosophica 61(1), 2000, 9-17.
- (with Vivek Bharathan) 'Belief Revision controlled by Meta-Abduction', Special Issue of Logic Journal of IGPL on Abduction, Practical Reasoning, and Creative Inferences in Science, edited by L. Magnani, Volume 14, issue 1 or 2, Oxford University Press.
- 'On the Proof Dynamics of Inference to the Best Explanation', Cardozo Law Review, Volume 22, Numbers 5-6, July 2001.
- CSE 888.04: Graduate Seminar on Automated Diagnosis and Discovery
Department of Linguistics
(ESSLLI Summer School 04, LOT Winter School 05, LINGUIST 795K Spring 05)
- Chris Brew
Associate Professor. D.Phil (Sussex) Web Page: http://www.purl.org/NET/cbrew.html
Logic-related AOSs: Linguistic knowledge Representation. Logic Programming.
Current logic-related projects: Distributional models of meaning
Recent representative logic-related publications:
- Brew, Chris. 'Systemic classification and its efficiency,' Computational Linguistics, 17(4), 1991:375-408.
- Brew, Chris. 'Systemic Grammar and Partial Descriptions', in Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, volume 1, 1990, pages 36-41, Helsinki, Finland.
- Brew, Chris. 'Stochastic HPSG', in Proceedings of the 7th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 83-89, Dublin, Ireland, 1995. University College.
- Brew, Chris. 'Adding preferences to CUF', in Jochen Dörre, editor, Computational Aspects of Constraint-Based Linguistics Description, Vol. 1, 1993. ILLC/Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam, August. DYANA-2 Deliverable R1.2.A.
- McDonald,Scott and Chris Brew. 'A distributional model of semantic context effects in lexical processing,' 42nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Barcelona, Spain July 21-26, 2004.
- Peter Culicover
Professor. PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Web-page
Logic-related AOSs: Syntactic theory. English syntax. Language learnability. Current logic-related projects: Representing knowledge of language as the configuration of a dynamical system. Computational modeling (with Andrzej Nowak) of the acquisition of language using naturally occurring data.
Recent representative logic-related publications:
- (with Ray Jackendoff) Simpler Syntax, Oxford University Press, 2005.
- (with Andrzej Nowak) Dynamical Grammar. Volume Two of Foundations of Syntax, Oxford University Press, 2003.
- Syntactic Nuts: Hard Cases in Syntax, Volume One of Foundations of Syntax, Oxford University Press, 1999.
- 'The minimalist impulse', in Peter W. Culicover and Louise McNally (eds.) The Limits of Syntax, Academic Press, NY, 1998.
- 'Language acquisition and the architecture of the language faculty', in Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King, eds. Proceedings of the Berkeley Formal Grammar Conference Workshop, The University of California, Berkeley. CSLI Publications, 2000.
- David Dowty
Professor Emeritus. PhD, University of Texas. Web-page
Logic-related AOSs: Compositionality of semantic interpretation in natural language. Categorial (Type-Logical) Grammar. Lexical Semantics.
Current logic-related projects: Methodology of coordinated syntax-semantic linguistic analysis. Resumptive Negation. Semantic relationships between alternative verb diatheses.
Recent representative logic-related publications:Logic-related courses taught:
- 'Compositionality as an Empirical Problem' (pdf), in Papers from the Brown University Conference on Direct Compositionality (in press), edited by Chris Barker and Polly Jacobson, Oxford University Press.
- 'The Dual Analysis of Adjuncts and Complements in Categorial Grammar' (pdf, dvi.gz), in Modifying Adjuncts, eds. Lang, Maienborn, and Fabricius-Hansen, de Gruyter, 2003 . (Earlier version published in ZAS Papers in Linguistics 17, 2000)
- 'The semantic asymmetry of "argument alternations" (and why it matters)' (pdf), in Making Sense: From Lexeme to Discourse, in Groninger Arbeiten zur germanistischen Linguistik Nr. 44, eds. Geart van der Meer and Alice G. B. ter Meulen, Center for Language and Cognition Groningen, Groningen 2001, [Note: this is an abbreviated version of a longer paper in preparation.]
- 'Non-Constituent Coordination, Wrapping,and Multimodal Categorial Grammars' (ps.gz, dvi.gz) [expanded draft of Aug 96 paper from International Congress of Logic, Methodology, in M. L. Dalla Chiara et al. (eds.) Structures and Norms in Science, 347--368, 1997]
- 'The Role of Negative Polarity and Concord Marking in Natural Language Reasoning' (ps.gz, dvi.gz), Semantics and Linguistic Theory IV (SALT IV), 1994.
- Introduction to Semantics I (LINGUIST 683.01) (instructor on occasion)
- Introduction to Semantics II (LINGUIST 683.02) (instructor on occasion)
- Seminar in Semantics (LINGUIST 812) (instructor on occasion)
- Jirka Hana
Graduate Student. RNDr, Charles University, Prague. Web-page
Logic-related AOSs: Higher-order logic. Functional programming languages.
Current logic-related projects: Complex word-order in Higher Order Grammar.
Recent representative logic-related publications:
- Hana, Jirka (2005): Czech Clitics in Higher Order Grammar. In A. D. Sims and M. Whiting (Eds.): Proceedings of the First Graduate Colloquium on Slavic Linguistics, November 8, 2003, at the Ohio State University; Working Papers in Slavic Studies, Volume 3. Columbus, Ohio: Department of Slavic and East European Languages and Literatures. Significantly revised in 2005; antedated to 2004. [pdf]
- Pollard, Carl and Jiri Hana (2003): 'Ambiguity, Neutrality, and Coordination in Higher-Order Grammar'. In G. Jaeger, P. Monachesi, G. Penn & S. Wintner (eds): Proceedings of Formal Grammar 2003, pp. 125-136. [pdf]
- Yusuke Kubota
Graduate Student. MA, University of Tokyo. Web-page
Logic-related AOSs: Logic-based syntactic theories of natural language (e.g. categorial grammar). Model-theoretic semantics of natural language.
Current logic-related projects: Analyses of linguistic phenomena in categorial grammar.
Recent representative logic-related publications:
- 'Syntax and semantics of Japanese nonconstituent clefting in Combinatory Categorial Grammar.' (with E. Allyn Smith). To appear in Proceedings of the 36th North East Linguistic Society. [pdf]
- Robert Levine
@STUB@
- Walt Detmar Meurers
Associate Professor. PhD Tübingen, Germany. Web page
Logic-related AOSs: Linguistic Modeling. Typed Feature Logic. (Constraint) Logic Programming. Tools for Teaching these topics.
Current logic-related projects: Formal foundations of Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. Constraint-based grammar implementation. Teaching mathematical and logical skills to undergraduates.
Recent representative logic-related publications:Logic-related courses taught:
- Robert D. Levine & Detmar Meurers. 2006. 'Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar: Linguistic Approach, Formal Foundations, and Computational Realization'. Keith Brown (Ed.): Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Second Edition. Oxford: Elsevier.
- Robert D. Levine & Detmar Meurers. 2006. 'Declarative Models of Syntax'. Keith Brown (Ed.): Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Second Edition. Oxford: Elsevier.
- Chris Brew, Markus Dickinson & Detmar Meurers. 2005. 'Language and Computers: Creating an Introduction for a General Undergraduate Audience'. Proceedings of the Workshop on Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching Natural Language Processing And Computational Linguistics, held at the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-05). Ann Arbor, Michigan.
- Mike Daniels & Detmar Meurers. 2004.'GIDLP: A Grammar Format for Linearization-Based HPSG'. Proceedings of the Eleventh Int. Conference on HPSG. Stanford: CSLI Publications. pp. 93-111.
- W. Detmar Meurers, Gerald Penn & Frank Richter. 2002. 'A Web-Based Instructional Platform for Constraint-Based Grammar Formalisms and Parsing' In Dragomir Radev and Chris Brew (eds): Proceedings of the Workshop 'Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching NLP and CL' held at the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 7.-12. July 2002. pp. 18-25
- Detmar Meurers. 2001. 'On Expressing Lexical Generalizations in HPSG'. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 24:2.
- Introduction to Theory-Driven Computational Linguistics (LINGUIST 684.01) (every Winter Quarter)
- Language and Computers (LINGUIST 384)(Au 04, Wi 05, Au 06)
- Formal approaches to the interface of syntax and information structure
Carl Pollard
Professor. Ph.D. in Linguistics, Stanford University, 1984.
Logic-related AOSs: Natural language syntax and semantics. Logical foundations of linguistics. Type theory and higher-order logic. Substructural logics. Categorical logic.
Current logic-related projects: Higher Order Grammar. Hyperintensional Semantics.
Recent representative logic-related publications:Logic-related courses taught:
- 'Hyperintensions', The Journal of Logic and Computation, special issue on lambda calculus, type theory, and natural language, in press.
- 'Minimal recursion semantics: an introduction', Research on Language and Computation vol. 3, no. 4, December 2005, pp. 281-332. (With A. Copestake, D. Flickinger, and I. Sag)
- 'Remarks on binding theory', Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on HPSG, Stanford, CSLI Publications, 2005, pp. 561-577.
- 'Type-logical HPSG', Proceedings of Formal Grammar 2004, Nancy, France, European Summer School on Language, Logic, and Information, 2004, pp. 107-124.
- 'A higher-order fine-grained logic for intensional semantics',Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Logic and Language, Pecs, HUngary, 2002, pp. 37-46. (With Chris Fox and Shalom Lappin)
- LING 602.02: Syntax 2
- LING 680: Formal Foundations of Linguistics
- LING 681: Algebraic Linguistics
- LING H294: Logic and Language
Craige Roberts
@STUB@
Elizabeth Smith
@STUB@
Judith Tonhauser
@STUB@
Michael White
Assistant Professor. PhD, University of Pennsylvania. Web-page
Logic-related AOSs: Natural language semantics. Computational semantics.
Current logic-related projects: Representations of meaning for natural language generation. Representations of paraphrase.
Recent representative logic-related publications:Logic-related courses taught:
- Efficient Realization of Coordinate Structures in Combinatory Categorial Grammar. 2006. Research on Language and Computation, 4(1):39–75.
- CCG Chart Realization from Disjunctive Inputs. 2006. In Proc. of the 4th International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG-06).
- LING 684.03: Computational Semantics