tennant.9@osu.edu
NEIL W. TENNANT
If you email me, please use the header PHIL 455: YOURNAME.
Professor
Department of Philosophy
Spring Term 2011
PHIL 455: Philosophy of Science
Lecture/Seminar
University Hall 086
TR 1:30 - 3:18 p.m.Aims of this course. We aim to become conversant with all the major concepts and controversies of mainstream discussion in the 'general' philosophy of science (as opposed to its more specialized areas, such as the philosophy of quantum physics).
Topics. We shall be covering topics drawn from the following list: Scientific description, prediction, and explanation. The hypothetico-deductive method. Inference to the best explanation. Theory and evidence. Observable v. theoretical entities. The problem of induction. Criteria for theory-choice.
Textbook: Y. Balashov and A. Rosenberg, eds., Philosophy of Science: Contemporary Readings, Routledge, 2002 or 2005 (does not matter which)
Readings: Here is a selection of downloadable .pdf files for important classic papers in the field, which cannot be found all together in any available anthology.
Explanation
Theory and observation
- Hempel, Carl G. and Paul Oppenheim. (1948) 'Studies in the Logic of Explanation', Philosophy of Science, vol. 16, pp. 135-175.
- Harman, G. (1965) 'The Inference to the Best Explanation', Philosophical Review 74, pp. 88-95..
- Friedman, M. (1974) 'Explanation and Scientific Understanding', Journal of Philosophy 71, pp. 5-19.
- Thagard, P. (1978) 'The Best Explanation: Criteria for Theory Choice', Journal of Philosophy 75, pp. 76-92.
- Kitcher, P. (1981) 'Explanatory Unification', Philosophy of Science 48, pp. 507-531.
- Salmon, W.S. (1984) 'Scientific Explanation: Three Basic Conceptions', PSA Vol. 2, pp. 293-305.
Theory change, rationality, incommensurability
- Hempel, Carl G. (1950) 'Problems and Changes in the Empiricist Criterion of Cognitive Significance', Revue International de Philosophie 41, pp. 41-63
- Neil Tennant, The Taming of The True, Ch. 11: Cognitive Significance Regained
- Quine, W.V.O. (1951) 'Two Dogmas of Empiricism', Philosophical Review 60. pp.20-43.
- Feyerabend, P. (1965) 'On the "Meaning" of Scientific Terms', Journal of Philosophy, 62, pp. 266-74.
- Putnam, H. (1965) 'Craig's Theorem', Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 62, No. 10. (May 13, 1965), pp. 251-260.
- Lewis, D. (1970) 'How to Define Theoretical Terms', Journal of Philosophy, 67 pp. 427-46.
- Quine, W.V.O. (1993) 'In Praise of Observation Sentences', Journal of Philosophy, 90 (3), pp.107-116.
Realism
- Shapere, D. (1964) 'The Structure of Scientific Revolutions', Philosophical Review XXIII, pp. 383-94.
- Field, H. (1973) 'Theory Change and the Indeterminacy of Reference', Journal of Philosophy, 70, pp. 462-81.
- Fine, A. (1975) 'How to Compare Theories: Reference and Change', Nous, 9, pp. 17-32.
- Kitcher, P. (1978) 'Theories, Theorists & Theoretical Change', Philosophical Review 87, pp. 519-547.
- Worrall, J. (1982) 'Scientific Realism and Scientific Change', Philosophical Quarterly 32, pp. 201-231.
Laws
- Grover Maxwell. (1962). 'The Ontological Status of Theoretical Entities', Feigl and Maxwell, eds., Scientific Explanation, Space, and Time vol. 3, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, pp. 3-15.
- Boyd, R. (1973) 'Realism, Underdetermination and a Causal Theory of Evidence', Nous 7, pp. 1-12.
- Putnam, H. (1982) 'Three Kinds of Scientific Realism', Philosophical Quarterly 32, pp. 195-200.
- Laudan, L. (1981) 'A Confutation of Convergent Realism', Philosophy of Science 48, pp. 19-49.
Downloadable files from Instructor
- Dretske, F. I (1977) 'Laws of Nature', Philosophy of Science, 44, pp. 248-68.
Background reading
(those in bold face are on Reserve in the Main Library):
- Thomas Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, University of Chicago Press, 1996.
- Paul Feyerabend, Against Method, Verso, New York, 1988.
- Richard Braithwaite, Scientific Explanation, Cambridge, 1953.
- Alexandre Koyré, From the Closed World to the Infinite Universe, Johns Hopkins Press, 1957.
- Herbert Butterfield, The Origins of Modern Science, Bell, London, 1949.
- Norbert Hanson, Patterns of Discovery, Cambridge University Press, 1958.
- Norman Campbell, Foundations of Science, Dover, New York, 1957.
- Karl Popper, The Logic of Scientific Discovery, Hutchinson, London, 1959.
- Pierre Duhem, The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory, Princeton University Press, 1954.
- Imre Lakatos and Alan Musgrave, eds., Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge, Cambridge University Press, 1970.
- Larry Laudan, Progress and its Problems, University of California Press, 1977.
- Barry Barnes, Scientific Knowledge and Sociological Theory, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1974.
- Mary Hesse, The Structure of Scientific Inference, Macmillan, London, 1974.
- Clark Glymour, Theory and Evidence, Princeton University Press, 1979.
- Bas van Fraassen, The Scientific Image, Oxford University Press, 1980.
- Nancy Cartwright, How the Laws of Physics Lie, Oxford University Press, 1983.
- Ian Hacking, Representing and Intervening: introductory topics in the philosophy of natural science, Cambridge University Press, 1983.
- Wesley Salmon, Scientific explanation and the causal structure of the world, Princeton University Press, 1984.
- Elliott Sober, The nature of selection : evolutionary theory in philosophical focus, Cambridge, MIT Press, 1984.
- Arthur Fine, The shaky game : Einstein, realism, and the quantum theory, University of Chicago Press, 1986.
- Lawrence Sklar, Philosophy of Physics, Boulder:Westview Press, 1992.
- Michael Redhead, From Physics to Metaphysics, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
A useful on-line bibliography in philosophy of science
Assessment:
Item Date due Weight Term paper Friday, June 3 100% Class attendance and participation Every session! An adjustment factor Policy on attendance at classes