New International Order

I. Aftereffects of Franco-Prussian War

II. Bismarck’s position on Austria

A. Ausgleich, 1867

III. First Three Emperors’ League (Dreikaiserbund), 1873

IV. “War-in-sight” Crisis, 1875

Balkan Crisis

I. Revolt in Bosnia and Herzegovina, July 1875

A. Serbian, Montenegrin, Russian support

B. Pan-Slavism

II. Berlin Memorandum, 13 May 1876

III. Bulgarian uprising, May 1876

IV. Serbian and Montenegrin declaration of war, Jul 1876
V. Russian intervention?

A. British/Disraeli’s opposition

1) Suez Canal, Nov 1875

2) Gladstone’s pamphlet

B. Austro-Hungarian Opposition

VI. No German support

VII. Austria-Hungary bought off

Russo-Turkish War, 1877-78

I. War declared, 24 Apr 1877

II. Treaty of San Stefano, 8 March 1878

A. Bulgarian state

III. Congress of Berlin, July 1878

After Berlin

I. Anti-German outrage in Russia

II. German-Austrian Alliance, 7 Oct 1879

III. Second Three Emperors’ League, 18 Jun 1881