I. Suleiman the Magnificent
II. Great Power interests
I. Austrian fear of Russia
II. French commercial interests
III. British defense-of-India interests
IV. Russian security interests
I. Hetairia Philikˇ
and Alexander Ypsilanti
II. European popular opinion
III. European leadership opinion
IV. Russian claims from Kuchuk-Kainardji
V. Nicholas I
VI. Egyptian intervention
A. Mehemet Ali and Ibrahim Pasha
VII. St. Petersburg Protocol, 4 Apr 1826
VIII. Convention of Akkerman
A. Straits clause
IX. Treaty of London 6 Jul 1827
X. Allied Naval Blockade
A. Battle of Navarino, 20 Oct 1827