The Peacemakers

I. Tsar Alexander I

II. Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh and Second Marquis of Londonderry

III. Prince Clement von Metternich-Winneburg

IV. Prince Carl August von Hardenberg

V. Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, prince of Benevento

French Question in the First Treaty of Paris

I. Territorial

A. Partition vs. pre-war borders

II. Economic

A. Indemnity and war costs?

III. Political

A. Succession question

IV. Moderation vs. Vengeance

V. First Treaty of Paris, 30 May 1814

Congress of Vienna

I. International congress or Great Power summit?

II. 22 September Agreement

III. Poland-Saxony crisis

IV. Secret Treaty of 3 January 1815

V. Themes

A. Legitimacy

B. Balance of Power

C. Compensation

VI. Final Act, 9 June 1815

Hundred Days

I. Napoleon’s escape from Elba

II. Waterloo, 18 June 1815

III. Second Treaty of Paris, 20 November 1815

The Treaties of 1815

I. Final Treaty, 9 June 1815

II. Second Treaty of Paris, 20 Nov 1815

III. Quadruple Alliance Declaration, 20 Nov 1815

IV. Holy Alliance, Sept 1815

A. Alexander’s personal mission

B. Baroness von Krüdner’s influence

The French Question

I. Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle

A. Treaty withdrawing troops, 9 Oct 1818

B. Alliance Solidaire

C. Quintuple Alliance Treaty, 15 Nov 1818

D. Disagreements on slave trade, Barbary pirates, Spanish and Portuguese American colonies