Prof. N. Rosenstein

236 Dulles Hall

Office Hours M&W 1:30-2:30

Office telephone: 292-7645

e-mail: Rosenstein.1@osu.edu

 

 

History 504.01:

WAR IN THE ANCIENT MEDITERRANEAN WORLD

 

Spring, 2004

 

Readings

 

Required Books:

 

Arrian The Campaigns of Alexander, Penguin

Caesar The Conquest of Gaul, Penguin

Caesar, The Civil Wars, Oxford U.P.

Campbell, B. The Roman Army, 31 BC-AD 337, Routledge

Herodotus The Persian Wars, Modern Library

Livy The War With Hannibal, Penguin

Polybius The Rise of the Roman Empire, Penguin

Raaflaub and Rosenstein, War and Society in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds, Harvard

Sage, M. Warfare in Ancient Greece, Routledge

Thucydides The Peloponnesian War, Modern Library

 

Note that the texts of several of these ancient authors are available online at

 

http://classics.mit.edu/index.html or at

 

http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/perscoll?collection=Greco-Roman

 

I have no objection to students reading the assignments there or to using translations other than those listed above.

 

Recommended Books:

 

Engles, D. Alexander the Great and the Logistics of the Macedonian Army, University of California Press

Hansen, V. The Western Way of War, University of California Press

Luttwak, E. The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire, Johns Hopkins University Press

 

Course Website: http://people.history.ohio-state.edu/rosenstein/

 

 

 

 

Objectives

 

This course offers an advanced survey of military history from the Bronze Age in Greece (ca. 1200 B.C.) to the fall of the Roman Empire in the West (A.D. 476) and focuses on six interconnected themes: tactical and technological developments in warfare; military strategy and interstate diplomacy; the reciprocal effects of war and political systems upon one another; the social and economic bases of military activity; conversely, the impact of war on society, particularly its role in the economy and its effect upon the lives of both participants and non-combatants; finally, the ideological dimensions of war.  In addition, students will be introduced to some of the basic problems which historians of the period are currently attempting to solve as well as to some of the most important hypotheses their work has produced.  In the process, students will become acquainted with certain of the principal research tools and techniques which ancient historians have developed to aid them in their investigations.

 

Requirements

 

Undergraduate students in this course will be required to take two mid-term and one final examinations, each of which must be completed in order to pass the class. A student’s grade will be determined as follows: each mid-term exam will count for thirty percent of the final grade, and the final exam will count for the remaining forty percent.  Graduate students’ exams will be graded on a standard more appropriate to their status, and they will also be expected to write a lengthy term paper (in the twenty to twenty-five page range) on a topic to be developed individually in consultation with the instructor.  The weighting of the various components for graduate students will be as follows: each mid-term, 20 percent; final, 30 percent; term paper 30 percent.  Students should be aware that the required readings for this course are heavy, about 260 pages per week.  Students interested in an easy course should look elsewhere.

 

All students must be officially enrolled in the course by the end of the second full week of the quarter.  No requests to add the course will be approved by the department chair after that time.  Enrolling officially and on time is solely the responsibility of each student.

 

Accommodation

 

Any student who feels he or she may need an accommodation based on the impact of a disability should contact me to arrange an appointment as soon as possible.  At the appointment we can discuss the course format, anticipate your needs and explore potential accommodations.  I rely on the Office For Disability Services for assistance in verifying the need for accommodations and developing appropriate accommodation strategies.  If you have not previously contacted the Office for Disability Services, I encourage you to do so.

 

Statement on Academic Misconduct

 

Students are reminded that all work for the course must be their own.  Passing someone else’s work off as your own constitutes plagiarism.  This or any other form of academic misconduct, such as cheating on exams, will be dealt through the procedures established by the Committee on Academic Misconduct.


 

Schedule of Lectures and Reading Assignments

 

First Week

 

       II.   March 30: War in a Pre-Industrial World

 

      IIII.   April 1: Homeric Warfare and the Origins of the Phalanx

Readings:  Homer, Iliad Books 3-8; 11-16

The text of Homer's Iliad is on reserve in the Thompson Library and can also be found at either of the websites listed above

 

Second Week

 

     IIIIII.   April 6: Hoplites and Phalanges: The Experience of Battle

Readings: Sage, Warfare: 25-40, 72-81, 94-107

 

 

     IVIV.   April 8: War and Society in the Archaic Age of Greece

Readings: Sage, Warfare: 40-72, 107-134

                        War and Society in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds (WSAMW): 129-141

 

Third Week

 

      VV.   April 13: The Persian Wars

Readings: Sage, Warfare: 81-90; Herodotus, Book 1.1-130, 5.28-6.140, 7.1-8.144

                        WSAMW: 105-128

 

    IXVI.  April 15: Seapower and The Rise of the Athenian Empire

Readings Herodotus, 8.1-9.122; Thucydides, 1.89-117

                        WSAMW: 141-153

 

Fourth Week

 

   IXVII.   April 20: The Peloponnesian War: The Early Stages

Readings: Thucydides, 1 (entire), 2-5.24

 

 XVIII.   April 22: The Peloponnesian War: The Middle Phases

Readings: Thucydides, 5.25-7.87 

 

Fifth Week

 

     XIIX.   April 27: The Fall of Athens

Readings: Thucydides, 8; Xenophon, Hellenica (A History of My Times) 1.1.1-2.2.23 The text of Xenophon’s Hellenica is on reserve in the Thompson Library and can also be found at either of the websites listed above.

MIDTERM I

 

      XIIIX.   April 29: The Fourth Century: A Military Revolution?

Readings: Sage, Warfare: 135-181

 

Sixth Week

 

     XIVXI.   May 4: Alexander the Great: The March to Persia

Readings: Arrian, 1.1-16, 2.2-27, 3.6-15

                        WSAMW: 163-173

             

   XVIIXII.   May 6: The Foundations of the Roman Empire

Readings: Polybius, 2.24, 6.19-42, 18.28-32

            WSAMW: 193-205

 

Seventh Week

 

 XVIIIXIII.   May 11: The Hannibalic War: Origins, Strategies and Early Encounters

Readings: Polybius, 2.1, .13, .36; 3.1-118, 6.58; Livy, 21-22

 

 XIXXIV.   May 13: The Hannibalic War: From Cannae to the Metaurus

Readings: Polybius, 7.9, 8.3-7, 9.3-11, .22-26, 11.1-3, .19; Livy, 23-27 (entire)

 

Eighth Week

 

   XXXV.   May 18: The Hannibalic War: The Defeat of Carthage

Readings: Polybius, 10.2-40, 14.1-11, 15.1-19; Livy 28-30 (entire)

MIDTERM II

 

XXIIXVI.    May 20: The Army of the Late Republic; Caesar in Gaul

Readings: WSAMW : 205-216

Caesar, The Conquest of Gaul (entire)

 

Ninth Week

 

 XXVXVII. May 25: Caesar and the Civil War

            Reading: Caesar, Civil Wars, Books I-III.

 

 XXVIXVIII. May 27: Augustus and the Creation of the Imperial Army

Readings: Campbell, Roman Army: pp. 1-78, 181-192

            WSAMW: 217-240

 

Tenth Week

 

 27XIX.  June 1: “Grand Strategy” and the Army at War

Readings: Campbell, Roman Army: 79-109

 

 31XX. June 3: The “Fall” of the Roman Empire and War in the Early Middle Ages

Readings: Campbell, Roman Army: 231-240

WSAMW:  271-307

         

Final Exam: TUESDAY, June 8, 1:30-3:18 PM