Term Paper

The paper is about “the labor problem” as Americans saw it during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era.  Grounded in the assigned readings for the course, the paper will focus on two strikes, the Homestead Strike of 1892 and the Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902.  You will also use Chapter 10, “A Historic Departure,” from Power and Responsibility: The Life and Times of Theodore Roosevelt by William Harbaugh, available to you at the Reserve Desk in the Main Library and through the library’s electronic reserves, and The Anthracite Strike of 1902: A Record of Confusion by Robert H. Wiebe in The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Vol. 48, No. 2. (September 1961), pp. 229-251 (available through a University IP address at www.jstor.org).

You will use at least two on-line primary source databases for this project, The Nation magazine and Harper’s Weekly (the two are available through a University IP address through http://www.lib.ohio-state.edu/hisweb/fullhis.htm --The Nation is listed as The Nation Digital Archive )  The same library web page has links to other magazine literature with information and opinions about this strike.

Other sources for this paper are available on the World Wide Web.  (See http://www.history.ohio-state.edu/projects/coal/1902anthracitestrike/ and http://www.history.ohio-state.edu/projects/HomesteadStrike1892 --click on these old urls to get to the new ones.)

The paper will be about 5 pages long (1,500 words), double-spaced.  On an additional page you will list and discuss the individual sources you used in the library or on the Internet.  The paper will address these questions:

·         What did Americans mean by “the labor problem,” especially as expressed in the events surrounding these two strikes?

·         What was the range of opinions expressed about “the labor problem” during the Homestead and anthracite coal strikes of 1892 and 1902, and in the aftermath of those events?

·         How did government respond to these strikes?  How was the governmental response in 1892 and in 1902 similar or different?

·         What was the public reaction to these strikes, as seen in newspapers and magazine and cartoon commentary?

·         In addition to the evidence of public reaction made available to the entire class, what have you learned about public reaction to one of these strikes from examining at least one newspaper of your choice?

·         From the sources you have explored, what is your assessment of “the labor problem” as a historical phenomenon?  How does your understanding of “the labor problem” during “the emergence of modern America ” affect your view of this time period in the history of the United States ?  

Paper Rules Harper's Weekly