Lecture 17 Ð the Holocaust

 

I.                Announcements and Review

A.   Announcements

B.    Review

C.    Questions

1.     What was the final solution? 

2.     What was the relationship of the final solution and the racialized treatment of Slavs, gypsies and other groups with the Second World War.

II.              Introduction

A.   Term Holocaust

1.     state-sponsored, systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jewry and other Nazi victims by Nazi Germany and its collaborators between 1939 and 1945.

2.     victims

B.    1933-1939

III.           Final Solution 1939-1945

A.   193901941

B.    Final Solution 1941+ and Mass Executions

C.    Camps

D.   Resistance

Questions

1.     Who is Primo Levi?  How does he describe the camps and what does he say that he learned there? Who are the drowned? The saved?

2.     What are the different adaptation mechanisms that Levi describes? Which description did you find particularly compelling and why?

3.     Is a cartoon of the Holocaust appropriate?  What does Spiegelman try to convey in his cartoon?

4.     What animals does Spiegelman use to represent different religious and national groups?  Why?

5.     What was the relationship between the Holocaust and WWII?

TERMS

Holocaust

Roma-Sinti

Boycott

Aryanization

Nuremberg Laws

Kristallnacht

Herschel GrŸnspan

Ghettoization, ghettos

Reinhard Heydrich

Einsatzgruppen

Aktionen

Euthanasia

Internment camps

Labor camps

Death camps

Auschwitz

Kapo

Sonderkommando

Resistance