Pranav Jani                                        Email: pjani@wagner.edu

Parker Hall 302                                  Webpage: www.wagner.edu/faculty/users/pjani

W 3-6, or by appointment                   Webboard: http://webboard.wagner.edu/~pjani

(718) 390-3362

 

English/History 291 (H, CSS, W)

The Islamic World: Culture, History, Politics

Spring 2003

 

This interdisciplinary course introduces students to the various cultures and complex histories that make up what is generally called “the Islamic world.”  Through studying literature, history, political essays, media, and film, we will challenge prevalent stereotypes of Muslims and discover that Islamic peoples – from the Middle East and North Africa to South and Southeast Asia – have been as engaged in struggles for self-emancipation as any other society in the world.  We will explore why both the West and Muslims themselves continue to describe these societies as “Islamic” despite wide differences in culture, political structure, and social practice.  It is through such a secular and internationalist understanding of the Islamic world that we will approach the key questions of the day around Islamic fundamentalism, the oppression of women, globalization, and U.S. foreign policy.

 

Required Texts

Abukhalil, Bin Laden, Islam, and America’s New “War on Terrorism”                 

Al-Shaykh, Women of Sand and Myrrh                                                             

Ali, Shadows of the Pomegranate Tree                                                                

Khalifeh, Wild Thorns                                                                                                

Mahfouz, Sugar Street                                                                                        

Robinson, ed.  The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Islamic World (CIH)              

Said, Covering Islam                                                                                                  

Course Packet (CP)

 

Hourani, A History of the Arab Peoples (recommended)

 

For Course Policies, Assignments, and up-to-date information, see the webpage.

 

Assignments and Grading

Participation:                             15%

Presentation:                              5%

Weekly Response:                     5%

Paper #1 (500 words):              20%

Paper #2 (1000 words):            25%

Final Paper (2000 words):        30%

 

COURSE OUTLINE

 

Week 1:  The Rise of Islam

M January 27

·       Introduction to the course

·       Lecture: The origins and spread of Islam

·       Film: PBS, Islam: Empire of Faith (clips)

·       Reading:

o      Crone, “The Rise of Islam in the World” (CIH, pp. 2-31)

 

Week 2:  Muslim Spain/The Crusades

M February 3

·       Lecture: Muslim Societies, 11th century to 15th century

·       Film: PBS, Islam: Empire of Faith (clips)

·       Reading:

o      Tariq Ali, Shadows of the Pomegranate Tree (pp. 1-244)

o      Irwin, “The Emergence of the Islamic World System 1000-1500” (CIH, pp. 32-61)

o      Versions of speech by Pope Urban II, launching the First Crusade: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/urban2-5vers.html

 

Week 3:  Ottomans/Safavids/Mughals

M February 10

·       Lecture: Islamic Empires and Modernity, 16th century to 19th century 

·       Films: PBS, Islam: Empire of Faith (clips)

·       Reading:

o      Dale, “The Islamic World in the Age of European Expansion, 1500-1800” (CIH, pp. 62-89)

o      Chaudhuri, “The Economy in Muslim Societies” (CIH, pp. 124-63)

·       DUE: Paper #1 (500 words)

 

Week 4:  Orientalism—From the Arabian Nights to US Media

T February 18 (Monday classes)

·       Lecture: Early Colonialism and the Rise of Orientalism

·       Films: Aladdin / Black Hawk Down (clips)

·       Reading:

o      Said, from Orientalism (brief excerpt): http://www.scholars.nus.edu.sg/landow/post/poldiscourse/pol11.html

o      Said, “Islam as News” in Covering Islam (pp. 2-79)

o      The Arabian Nights (Burton’s translation): http://www.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/ags/ti/personen/mfreeric/m/an/a_index.html

o      Brief biography of Sir Richard Burton: http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~garsonkw/biography.html

·       For further analysis:

o      Orientalist Painting (with an Orientalist webmaster!): http://www.orientalist-art.org.uk/delacroix.html and http://www.orientalist-art.org.uk/gerome.html

o      National Geographic’s “Afghan Girl”: http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/afghangirl/

 

Week 5:  Colonialism and Its Impact (Israel/Palestine)

M February 24

·       Lecture: Divide and Conquer

·       Reading:

o      Ansari, “The Islamic World in the Era of Western Dominance, 1800-the present” (CIH, pp. 90-123)

o      Sepheri, “The Geopolitics of Oil”: http://www.isreview.org/issues/26/oil_geopolitics.shtml

o      Pappe, “The ’48 Nakba and the Zionist Quest for Its Completion” http://www.between-lines.org/archives/2002/oct/Ilan_Pappe.htm

o      Documents:

§       Sykes-Picot Agreement (1916): http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/mideast/sykes.htm

§       Balfour Declaration (1917):  http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/mideast/balfour.htm

§       Ben Gurion, “Statement to the Elected Assembly of Palestinian Jewry” (1947): http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/go.asp?MFAH01dl0

§       Ben Gurion, et al., “Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel” (1948): http://www.jerusalem-archives.org/docs/d-7.html

§       Arab League, “Declaration on the Invasion of Palestine” (1948): http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/History/arab_invasion.html

 

Week 6:  Many Nationalisms (Egypt)

M March 3

·       Lecture: The Rise of Secular and Religious Nationalisms

·       Film: Battle of Algiers (excerpts)

·       Reading:

o      Mahfouz, Sugar Street (pp. 308)

 

SPRING BREAK

 

Week 7:  The Limits of Nationalism (India/Pakistan)

M March 17

·       Lecture: Nationalism and Its Blindnesses

·       Film: Ram Ke Nam (clips)

·       Reading:

o      Sam Ashman, “India: Imperialism, Partition, and Resistance”—CP

o      Mumtaz Mufti, “An Impenetrable Darkness”—CP

o      Saadat Hasan Manto, “Black Margins”—CP

o      Swami, “Saffron Terror”: http://www.flonnet.com/fl1906/19060080.htm

o      Prashad, “Kashmir and Jihad International”: http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=32&ItemID=2814

·       DUE: Paper #2 (1000 words)

Week 8: Secular and Religious Nationalism (Palestine)

M March 24

·       Lecture: Debates Within the Palestinian Struggle

·       Reading:

o      Khalifeh, Wild Thorns (pp. 208)

o      Said, “The One-State Solution”: http://www.thehope.org/said.htm

o      Debate over tactics: http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/592/re2.htm

 

Week 9:  Islamism and Imperialism I: Iran

M March 31

·       Lecture:  An Islamic Revolution?

·       Reading:   

o      Documents from the revolution (TBA)

o      Said, “Iran” in Covering Islam (pp. 80-133)

o      Khatami, adress at Florence University: http://www.persia.org/khatami/s_espeech.html

o      Article on Iran-Iraq War—CP

 

Week 10:  Islamism and Imperialism II: Afghanistan

M April 7

·       Lecture: Islamism, the CIA, and the Liberation of Afghan Women

·       Reading:

o      Abukhalil, Bin Laden, Islam, and America’s New “War on Terror” (pp. 110)

o      Reagan, Proclamation of Afghanistan Day (1982): http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/resource/speeches/1982/31082c.htm

o      UNOCAL, “Company Not Supporting Taliban in Any Way”: http://www.unocal.com/uclnews/2001news/091401.htm

o      Debate: Did The Afghan War Liberate Women? – (web links TBA)

·       Due: Proposal for Final Paper

 

Week 11:  Writers Fight Islamism I

M April 14

·       Lecture: The Defense of Free Speech

·       Reading:

o      from Rushdie, Satanic Verses—CP

o      The fatwa against Rushdie: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~owend/interests/islam/fatwa.html

o      Mailer to Rushdie, letter: http://www.rjgeib.com/thoughts/burning/mailer-rushdie.html

o      Razavi-Faqih and Urbina, “The Fight for Iran’s Democratic Ideals”: http://www.merip.org/newspaper_opeds/fight_for_iran_democratic.html

o      Qureishi, “My Son the Fanatic”—CP

 

M April 21 – NO CLASS

 

Week 12:  Writers Fight Islamism II

M April 28

·       Lecture: Women and Islam

·       Reading:

o      al-Shaykh, Women of Sand and Myrrh (pp. 280)

o      Ahmed, from Women and Gender in Islam—CP 

 

Week 13:  Imperialism after the Cold War

W April 30 (Free Day)

·       Film: Hidden Wars of Desert Storm, Three Kings

·       Reading:

o      The Bush Doctrine: http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss.html

o      from Iraq Under Siege—CP

o      Vajpayee, “We Shall Triumph Over Terrorism”: http://www.indianembassy.org/special/cabinet/Primeminister/pm_december_31_2001.htm

o      Netanyahu to Likud Central Committee: http://www.netanyahu.org/binnetspeeca.html

o      Anat Matar, “The War To Annihilate Palestinian Society”: http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article1021.shtml

 

Final Paper Due on Date of Final Exam