1.  Aristotle, Poetics.  Critical Theory since Plato.  Ed. Hazard Adams.  Revised edition.  San Diego:  Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1992.  49-66.

2.  Henry James, "The Art of Fiction."  Narrative/Theory.  Ed. David R. Richter.  White Plains, NY:  Longman, 1996.  42-56.

3.  Percy Lubbock, chapters V, XVII, and XVIII of The Craft of Fiction.  New York:  Viking Press, 1957.  Pp. 59-76, 251-74.

4.  Jerome Bruner, "The Narrative Construction of Reality." Critical Inquiry 18 (1991):  1-21.

5.  Gerald Prince, "Narratology."  The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism.  Vol. 8.  Ed. Raman Selden.  Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press, 1995.  With  bibliography.  110-30, 421-25.

6.  David Lodge, "Analysis and Interpretation of the Realist Text." Poetics Today 1.4  (1980):  5-22.

7.  David Herman, "Existentialist Roots of Narrative Actants." Studies in Twentieth-Century Literature (forthcoming).  Author's Typescript.

8.  Shlomith Rimmon-Kenan, "How the Model Neglects the Medium:  Linguistics, Language, and the Crisis of Narratology."  Journal of Narrative Technique 19.1  (1989):  157-66.

9.  William Labov, "The Transformation of Experience in Narrative Syntax."  Language in the Inner City.  Philadelphia:  University of Pennsylvania Press, 1972.  354- 96.

10.  Geoffrey N. Leech and Michael H. Short, chapters 5 and 6 of Style in Fiction:  A Linguistic Introduction to English Fictional Prose.  London:  Longman, 1981.   With bibliography.  150-208, 387-93.

11.  Marie-Laure Ryan, "The Modal Structure of Narrative Universes." Poetics Today 6.4  (1985):  717-55.

12.  Mary Galbraith, "Deictic Shift Theory and the Poetics of Involvement in Narrative."  Deixis in Narrative:  A Cognitive Science Perspective.  Eds. Judith F. Duchan, Gail  A. Bruder, and Lynne E. Hewitt.  Hillsdale, NJ:  Lawrence Erlbaum, 1995.  With  bibliography.  19-59, 487-505.

13.  Manfred Jahn, "Frames, Preferences, and the Reading of Third-Person Narratives:  Towards a Cognitive Narratology."  Poetics Today 18.4 (1997):  441-68.

14.  Susan S. Lanser, "Towards a Feminist Narratology."  Style 20.3 (1986):  341-63.

15.  Peter J. Rabinowitz, "Truth in Fiction:  A Reexamination of Audiences."  Narrative/Theory.  Ed. David Richter.  White Plains, NY:  Longman, 1996.  208- 226.

16.  James Phelan, "Functions of Character."  Narrative/Theory.  Ed. David Richter.  White Plains, NY:  Longman, 1996.  108-22.

17.  Andrew Gibson, "Introduction" and chapter 1 (with bibliography) of Towards a Postmodern Theory of Narrative.  Edinburgh:  Edinburgh University Press, 1996.   1-68, 279-94.

18.  Jacques Derrida, "Force and Signification."  Writing and Difference.  Trans. Alan Bass.  Chicago:  University of Chicago Press, 1978.  3-30.

19.  Espen Aarseth, chapters 1, 2, and 9 (with bibliography) of Cybertext:  Perspectives on Ergodic Literature.  Baltimore:  The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.  1- 57, 178-95.

20.  Janet. H. Murray, chapters 4, 5, and 6 (plus bibliography) of Hamlet on the Holodeck:  The Future of Narrative in Cyberspace.  New York:  The Free Press,  1997.  97-182, 291-97.