Winter 2005
English 561:
Special Topics in Fiction (Framed Narratives)
MW 3:30 - 5:18
Denney Hall 206
Instructor: Dr. David Herman
Office: 409 Denney (office
hours MW 11:30 - 12:00 and 2:30 - 3:30; also, by appointment)
Phone: 292-6123; email:
herman.145@osu.edu
Web address for this syllabus:
http://people.cohums.ohio-state.edu/herman145/ENG561.html
Course Description:
Welcome! This special topics
course will examine framed narratives, or stories within stories.
Tracing the use of framed tales back to the oldest traditions of
storytelling, we will also explore several scholarly perspectives on
the structure and interpretation of narratives of this kind.
Discussions, papers, and exams will focus on questions like the
following: How might framed tales have evolved from the way ordinary
conversations work? In the fictional texts we’re studying, do the
framed and framing tales explain, echo, or exactly mirror one another,
and with what effect? How do avant-garde writers exploit the ancient
technique of framing their own, convention-breaking purposes?
Although focusing on framed narratives in
particular,
the course is designed to improve your ability to appreciate, analyze,
and write coherently and persuasively about texts in general, equipping
you with interpretive skills that will assist you in your lifelong
practice of reading.
Required Texts:
- Denis Diderot, Jacques the Fatalist
- William Wordsworth, The Ruined Cottage (on electronic
reserve)
- Mary Shelley, Frankenstein
- Emily Brontë, Wuthering Heights
- Henry James, The Turn of the Screw
- Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness
- André Gide, The Counterfeiters
- Julio Cortázar,
"Continuity of Parks" (available at http://www.csua.berkeley.edu/~sarahfsk/continuity.html)
- Italo Calvino, If on a Winter's Night a Traveller
In addition, the following required
critical readings are available on electronic reserve
at OSU's library:
- Lucien Dällenbach,
chapters 1-3 of The Mirror in the
Text
- Bernard Duyfhuizen, "Framed
Narrative"
- John Frow, "The Literary Frame"
- Brian McHale, chapter 8 of Postmodernist Fiction
- William Nelles, "Embedding"
- William Nelles, "Stories within
Stories"
- Brian Richardson,
"Introduction: Narrative Frames and Embeddings"
- Shlomith Rimmon-Kenan, chapter
7 of Narrative Fiction: Contemporary
Poetics
- Marie-Laure Ryan, "Stacks,
Frames, and Boundaries"
Click here
for bibliographic
information about each item in the above list.
Course
Requirements and Grades:
Please note that I use a +/-
system of grading and a 10-point grading scale. Your grade for
the course will be determined by the following factors:
1. Active class participation
(10%), including oral presentations and possibly quizzes on the
assigned readings. The quality of class discussions will
determine how many such quizzes are necessary. As the quarter
unfolds, I will assign oral presentations to "panels" consisting of
groups of students. Students in each panel will need to work together
in using the questions below to prepare a 10-15 minute presentation on
the assigned reading. These panels of experts will also field comments
and questions from the other students in class. The following is a menu
of issues to consider as you prepare your panel presentations:
- What are the functions of
narrative framing in this text?
- What main
ideas did the author seem to be trying to get across--through the use
of narrative framing as well as other techniques?
- How can ideas discussed in our
critical readings about framed narratives be
brought to bear on this text?
- Besides issues of narrative
framing, what other noteworthy aspects
of the text's structure did you notice--for example, its handling of
temporality,
perspective, setting, etc.?
- What patterns of imagery did
you
detect, and what functions do they seem to be serving?
- Were there
details of the plot you couldn’t follow? Were there
inconsistencies (in the characters or setting) that threw you off?
- Were you
disappointed in any sense by the work? If so, why? Or do
you find the work to be successful or interesting in some ways, but not
others? Support your reaction by referring to specific features
of the text.
You should use this same "checklist"
to prepare for class discussions even when you are not scheduled to
participate in a panel discussion.
2. Mandatory attendance (10% or more
[see below]).
3. Two formal, non-research
papers, word-processed and submitted in hard copy, not by e-mail.
The first essay (20%) is to be 900-1100 words and is due Monday,
January
31. The second
essay (25%) is to be 1400-1600 words and
is due the last day of class, Wednesday, March 9.
Paper topics
will be distributed well in advance of the due dates for your essays;
the topics for your first paper can be found here
or else by scrolling
down to the course schedule below and clicking on "FIRST ESSAY
DUE." Meanwhile, for general guidelines concerning how to compose
and format your papers, click here.
Also, please use your
word-processing program to do a word count for each assigned paper, and
type in the number of words at the end of your paper.
4. A
midterm exam (15%) on
Wednesday, February 2. The exam will contain brief definition
questions; identification questions, which ask you to identify and
analyze passages from works we’ve discussed; and an essay question
asking you to compare and contrast several works.
5. A final
exam (20%) on Wednesday,
March 16, 3:30 - 5:18. The final, which will be
comprehensive, will have the same format as the midterm.
Attendance:
10% of the final grade is based
on attendance. Every student begins with an "A" for this grade. After
three unexcused absences it drops to "B", and then one letter grade for
every absence thereafter. Pop quizzes or other graded classwork missed
because of absence or tardiness cannot be made up, although every
student's lowest single score for such work will be dropped.
If you are
late to class you should ask, at the end of the class, to be given a
"tardy" mark. Three tardy marks count as one absence
Completing
Assignments:
All assigned readings must be
read before the date listed on the syllabus. All out-of-class
assignments are due at the beginning of class. If an emergency
arises and prevents you from turning in your assignment on time, always
call me and leave a message on my voicemail if I am not there. In
the absence of any previous consultation with me, work handed in late
will be graded down, normally one letter grade for each day that it is
late.
Other Policies:
Plagiarism:
Plagiarism and cheating are serious
offenses at OSU and will be reported to the appropriate officers of the
university. Plagiarism is the representation of another's work or ideas
as one's own; it includes unacknowledged quotations as well as
paraphrases of someone else's words or ideas. Penalties may range from
failure of the particular assignment, to failure of the course, or
worse.
Cellphones:
Please make sure that
cellphones, pagers, etc. are turned off before you enter the
classroom.
Special
needs:
Anyone who feels s/he may need an
accommodation based on the impact of a disability should contact me
privately to discuss your specific needs. Anyone with such needs should
also be aware of the the Office for Disability Services in room 150
Pomerene Hall (614-292-3307) which provides services for students with
documented disabilities.
The
Writing Center:
All members of the OSU
community are invited to discuss their writing with a trained
consultant at the Writing Center. Go to http://www.cstw.org
or call
688-4291 to make an appointment.
Course
Schedule:
Below is a list of readings for
all class meetings. This list is meant to provide a
common frame of reference for all readings and assignments, but we may
have to adjust the schedule as the quarter proceeds.
January
M 3 Introduction to the course
W 5 Read Wordsworth, The Ruined
Cottage [e-reserve], and Cortázar, "Continuity of Parks" (http://www.csua.berkeley.edu/~sarahfsk/continuity.html);
also read Rimmon-Kenan,
chapter 7 of Narrative Fiction:
Contemporary Poetics [e-reserve]
M 10 Diderot, Jacques the
Fatalist; also read Richardson, "Introduction: Narrative Frames
and Embeddings," and Frow, "The Literary Frame" [e-reserve]
W 12 Diderot, Jacques the
Fatalist; also read McHale, chapter 8 of Postmodernist Fiction [e-reserve]
M 17 Martin Luther King
Day: No
class
W 19 Shelley, Frankenstein; also read Nelles, "Embedding" and
"Stories within Stories" [e-reserve]
M 24 Shelley, Frankenstein; Duyfhuizen, "Framed Narrative" [e-reserve]
W 26 Brontë, Wuthering
Heights
M 31 Brontë, Wuthering Heights; FIRST
ESSAY DUE
February
W 2 MIDTERM
EXAMINATION
M 7 James, The Turn of the Screw
W 9 James, The Turn of the Screw
M 14 Conrad, Heart of Darkness
W 16 Conrad, Heart of Darkness
M 21 Gide, The Counterfeiters; also read
Dällenbach, chapters 1-3 of The
Mirror in the Text [e-reserve]
W 23 Gide, The Counterfeiters
M 28 "Flex Day"
March
W 2 No class: Instructor out of
town
M 7 Calvino, If on a Winter's
Night a Traveller; also read Ryan, "Stacks, Frames, and
Boundaries" [e-reserve]
W 9 Calvino, If on a Winter's
Night a Traveller; SECOND
ESSAY DUE
FINAL
EXAM: Wednesday, March 16, 3:30 - 5:18