American Military History, 1607-1914

Revised Syllabus

Ist Minnesota Statue, Gettysburg

Courage, ideology or both? This statue commemorates the charge of the First Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment at Gettysburg on the second day of the battle. Ordered to counterattack to plug a breach in the Union line, the regiment began the charge with 262 men. It successfully contained the Confederate advance and helped save the Union position on Cemetery Ridge, but at a cost of 215 killed and wounded: a percentage loss of 82 percent. This is generally considered to be the highest percentage of casualties suffered by any Union regiment in a single battle during the entire Civil War.



Prof. Mark Grimsley
Autumn Quarter 2001
Office: 363 Dulles Hall
292-1855
E-mail: grimsley.1@osu.edu



The links will take you directly to the lectures.  The terms associated with each lecture are on this page, directly below the link.  Most terms will be found in For the Common Defense.  Some will be found only in the lecture notes.

Mexican War

"manifest destiny"
James K. Polk
Zachary Taylor
Buena Vista, 1847
Winfield Scott
Mexico City Campaign, 1847
Wilmot Proviso
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo


The Army, 1848-1861

Jefferson Davis
Delafield Commission
Minié ball
Jomini

Civil War

total war
Emancipation Proclamation
Confederate Conscription Act, April 1862
"Twenty Negro" Law
Josiah Gorgas
tax-in-kind
Joseph Brown
Militia Act of 1862
Union Conscription Act of 1863
"bounty men" or "bounty jumper"
Gideon Welles
Stephen B. Mallory
"Anaconda Plan"
Forts Henry and Donelson
Shiloh
rifled musket
Minie ball
percussion cap
corps d’armee
Antietam (September 17, 1862)
Austerlitz chimera
Gettysburg
Vicksburg
field fortifications
Overland Campaign (May - June 1864)
continuous operations
Lost Cause myth (the bigger battalions)
CSS Virginia (Merrimack)
USS Monitor
CSS Alabama

Army, Reconstruction, and Final Indian Wars

Special Field Order No. 15
Freedmen's Bureau
First Reconstruction Act
Command of the Army Act
Tenure of Office Act
Ku Klux Klan
Force Acts
Wounded Knee

Toward an Organizational Society, 1877-1914

progressivism
Social Darwinism

Informal Empire *

informal empire
"Open Door" policy
"blowback"
Boxer Rebellion
Noam Chomsky
Mahatma Gandhi

Military Reforms - 1

Emory Upton
William B. Hazen
The Military Policy of the United States (1904)
School of Application for Infantry and Cavalry

Military Reforms - 2

John A. Logan
The Volunteer Soldier of America (1887)
Grand Army of the Republic (GAR)
Morrill Act (1862)
National Guard Association of the United States of America
John Schofield

The Birth of the New Navy

Endicott Board (1885)
"ABCD" Squadron
Stephen B. Luce
Naval War College
Office of Naval Intelligence
Alfred Thayer Mahan
The Influence Of Seapower Upon History (1890)
Benjamin F. Tracy
Naval Act of 1890

The Spanish-American War

John D. Long
Russell A. Alger
Naval War Board
Manila Bay
Hull Bill
William R. Shafter
Nelson A. Miles
"Embalmed beef" scandal
Dodge Commission

The Philippine War

Platt amendment
Ilustrado
principale
Emilio Aguinaldo
Elwell S. Otis
Arthur MacArthur
William H. Taft

The Root Reforms

Elihu Root
F. C. Ainsworth
Army War College
Army Act of 1901
General Staff Bill
Leonard Wood
Militia Act of 1903 (Dick Act)
Militia Act of 1908

Naval Developments, 1890-1916

Navy Board
Joint Army-Navy Board
Navy League
War Plan ORANGE
Roosevelt Corollary
Naval Act of 1916


American Military Policy on the Eve of the First World War (not yet finished)

* See also From the War With Mexico to "Enduring Freedom"



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