| HIS 6403 | Harvey J. Graff |
| Spring 2004 | HSS 4.04.20 |
| Tues., 7:00-9:45 p.m. | 458-7353 |
| Office hours: T, Th. 2-3:00 & by appointment | hgraff@utsa.edu |
Exhibiting Adolescence/Adolescents is an experimental course, offered for the first time in Spring 2004 under the
Comparative History rubric. Within a comparative and interdisciplinary framework, it explores a variety of interrelated
topics including the art and craft of displaying historical subjects and artifacts in different spaces, among the different
modes that the presentation and representation of historical topics, themes, and objects can take. Among the keys to the
course are the exploration and comparison of a variety of competing ways by which history can be "exhibited": from both
traditional and innovative museum exhibits to today's new worlds of virtual space and electronic transformation.
"Exhibiting" is also defined more broadly to include performance, different forms of verbal and nonverbal expression, and
representation in different media and with different interpretations.
Adolescence/adolescents offers an unusually rich field to play in, for example, with respect to fads and fashions, music
and dance, stylized dress and behavior, among many aspects of material culture and performance, and differences among
adolescents at a given point of time or across time. How adolescents and adolescence are exhibited, as well as how they
present themselves also tells a great deal about their often difficult and greatly misunderstood place in society, culture,
and history. Exhibiting Adolescence/Adolescents contributes to alternative modes of understanding as well as exploration,
criticism, and comparison.
Exhibiting Adolescence/Adolescents is stimulated by Harvey J. Graff's work over many years on the history of young people,
in public history, and especially by his current participation as principal scholarly advisor to the Chicago Historical
Society's multi-year Teen Chicago project. The president of the Chicago Historical Society plans to teach a class session
in February.
Curators and other staff at the Witte Museum are collaborating on the course. They will assist in leading class sessions
and also open their collections of relevant artifacts to class members. We will explore other modes of possible cooperation
between the graduate program in history and the Witte.
Major topics of interest include history & its publics; memory & oral history; history museums; history exhibited & history
as exhibition; exhibition as history; growing up considered historically; constructing and reconstructing the young; of
images and artifacts; exhibiting adolescence/adolescents; representing adolescence/adolescents; and critical evaluation of
previous exhibitions dealing with the history of growing up. Our exploration will range across the arts and media: plastic
and visual arts, video, cinema, alternative texts including fiction and nonfiction, material culture, and the like. Working
collaboratively in groups and with the help of the Witte curators and collections, class members will outline their own
conceptions of an exhibition of adolescence/adolescents as their major project.
Objectives
The seminar has a number of purposes:
a. Essay 1 2-3 pages on history & its publics Due: Week 3
b. Essay 2 2-3 pages on exhibiting history Due: Week 5
c. Essay 3 2-3 page essay on history of growing up:a) constructing the young;d. Essay 4 2- 3 page critical review of one exhibit Due: Week 10
b) major themes and issues in historical study of growing up Due: Week 8
a) Oral review of CHS program; review of conceptual and working documents (provided to the class). Strengths? Problems? Coverage? Balance? Inclusiveness? Interpretation? Clarity? Examine exhibit reviews in such journals as Journal of American History, Radical History Review, Public Historian, among others.Turning in assignments
b) Final paper: working groups will prepare and present Exhibition Concept & preliminary storyline and walkthrough Statements/Exhibition walkthroughs to be presented orally to the class and in writing. Further information and examples in class. Written form due: Week 15
The course Exhibiting/Adolescence/Adolescents and historical comparisons/comparative history
*Raymond Grew, "The Case for Comparing Histories," American Historical Review, 85 (1980), 763-78
*George Fredrickson, The Comparative Imagination: On the History of Racism, Nationalism, and Social Movements (California, 1997), chs. 1 & 3
*Jurgen Kocka, "Comparison and Beyond," History and Theory 42 (2003), 39-44
Roy Rosenzweig and David Thelen, The Presence of the Past: Popular Uses of History in American Life. Columbia UP 1998
*Symposium on The Presence: Public Historian, 22, 1 (Winter 2000)
Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig, eds., Presenting the Past: Essays on History and the Public. Temple 1986, selections
Essay 1 2-3 pages on history & its publics Due: Week 3
Gary B. Nash, Charlotte Crabtree, and Ross E Dunn, History on Trial: Culture Wars and the Teaching of the Past. Knopf 1997
Optional: Richard Handler and Eric Gale, The New History in an Old Museum: Creating the Past in Colonial Williamsburg. Duke 1997
Mike Wallace, Mickey Mouse History and Other Essays on American Memory Temple 1996
Critical reviews of exhibits: Journal of American History, Radical History Review, American Quarterly, etc.
See also:
*Ivan Karp, Christine Mullen Kreamer, and Steven D. Lavine, eds., Museums and Communities: The Politics of Public Culture. Smithsonian 1992
*Ivan Karp and Steven D. Lavine, eds., Exhibiting Cultures: The Poetics and Politics of Museum Display. Smithsonian 1991
Essay 2 2-3 pages on exhibiting history Due: Week 5
See also bibliography in Eng 7063 Fall 2003 Growing Up in America http://colfa.utsa.edu/users/hgraff/ENG7063SyllabusFA03.htmlFeb. 10 & 17 Weeks 5 & 6 Growing Up in History**
Constructing the Young
Harvey J. Graff, Conflicting Paths: Growing Up in America. Harvard UP, 1995, Foreword & Introduction
*Alan Prout and Allison James, "A New Paradigm for the Sociology of Childhood?" in Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood, ed. James and Prout (Falmer, 1990), 7-34 (other chapters optional)
*Ludmilla Jordanova, "Children in History: Concepts of Nature and Society," in Children, Parents, and Politics, ed. Geoffrey Scarre (Cambridge UP, 1989), 3-24
Of Images and Artifacts
*Philippe Ariès, Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life. Vintage, 1962 (1960), Part I, esp. chs. I,II,III,V, conclusion; Part II conclusions; skim Part III, pps. 15-61, 100- 135, 329-336, 398-407, 411-415
*Adrian Wilson, "The Infancy of the History of Childhood: An Appraisal of Philippe Aries," History & Theory, 19 (1980), 132-153
*Richard T. Vann, "The Youth of Centuries of Childhood," History & Theory, 21 (1982), 279- 297
and select from
*Anthony Burton, "Looking forward from Aries: Pictorial and material evidence for the history of childhood and family life," Continuity and Change, 4 (1989), 203-230
*Robert Woods, "Did Montaigne Love His Children? Demography and the Hypothesis of Parental Indifference," Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 33 (2003) 421-442
*Ilana Krausman Ben-Amos, "Adolescence as a cultural invention: Philippe Aries and the sociology of youth," History of the Human Sciences 8 (1995), 69-89
*Barbara Hanawalt, "Medievalists and the Study of Childhood," Speculum 77 (2002), 440-460
*Linda Pollock, Forgotten Children: Parent-Child Relations from 1500 to 1900. Cambridge, 1983
Harvey J. Graff, Conflicting Paths: Growing Up in America. Harvard UP, 1995
*Viviana Zelizer, "Kids and Commerce," Childhood 9 (2002), 375-396
Karin Calvert, Children in the House: The Material Culture of Early Childhood, 1600-1900. Northeastern, 1992
Joe Austin and Michael Nevin Willard, eds., Generations of Youth: Youth Cultures and History in Twentieth-Century America. NYU Press, 1998
Nb: film, fiction, documentation, arts, etc.
Across arts and media: plastic and visual arts; video, cinematic, textual, fiction, nonfiction
*Michael Frisch, A Shared Authority: Essays on the Craft and Meaning of Oral and Public History (SUNY 1990), Ch. 11 "Audience Expectations as Resource and Challenge: Ellis Island as a Case Study, " 215-224
Major examples--Select from:
*/***Mary Lynn Stevens Heininger, et al, A Century of Childhood 1820-1920. Margaret Woodbury Strong Museum, Rochester, 1984 [Exhibition 1984]
*Centuries of Childhood in New York A celebration on the occasion of the 275th anniversary of Trinity School. New-York Historical Society and Trinity School 1985
*Jane Corkin and Gary Michael Dault, Children in Photography: 150 Years. Firefly Books 1990
[Hongkong Bank of Canada National Touring Exhibit]
*Canada's Visual History. National Museum of Civilization/National Film Board of Canada, CD- Rom, 1994
*/***Amanda Dargan and Steven Zeitlin, City Play. Rutgers UP 1990 [City Play project, Museum of the City of New York 1988-89]
*/***Kathryn Grover, ed., Teenage New Jersey, 1941-1975. New Jersey Historical Society/Rutgers UP 1997
*William Graebner: Coming of Age in Buffalo: Youth and Authority in the Post War Era. Temple UP 1990 [not a catalogue per se but based on Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society exhibit 1986-87]
****Children's Museum Boston and Japan Forum, Teenage Tokyo
***Boyle Heights-Project, Japanese American National Museum, Los Angeles, 2002-2003
http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/pase/bhproject/index01.htm
Essay 4 2- 3 page critical reviewof one exhibit Due: Week 10
John H. Falk and Lynn D. Dierking, Museum Experience. Compass Press 1992Spring Break Mar. 15-19
*Stephen E. Weil, "From Being about Something to Being for Somebody: The Ongoing Transformation of the American Museum," Daedalus 128 (Summer 1999), 229-258
--special issue of Daedalus on "America's Museums"
*Neil and Phillip Kotler, Museum Strategy and Marketing: Designing Missions, Building Audiences, Generating Revenue and Resources (Jossey-Bass 1998), Ch. 4 " Understanding Museum Audiences," 99-122
Chicago Historical Society, Teen Chicago initiative, 2001- , miscellaneous materials
Oral review of CHS program; review of conceptual and working documents
Museum/Education*_______
*John H. Falk and Lynn D. Dierking, Museum Experience. Compass Press 1992
*Falk and Lynn D. Dierking, Learning from Museums: Visitor Experiences and the Making of Meaning. Rowman and Littlefield 2000
*Lisa C. Roberts, From Knowledge to Narrative: Education and the Changing Museum. Smithsonian 1997
*George E. Hein, Learning in the Museum. Routledge 1998
*Jane R. Glaser and Artemis A. Zenetou, eds., Gender Perspectives: Essays on Women in Museums. Smithsonian 1994
"What to"?/"How to" [sic]?*
*Sharon Macdonald and Gordon Fyfe, eds., Theorizing Museums: Representing Identity and Diversity in a Changing World. Blackwell 1996
*Amy Henderson and Adrienne L. Kaeppler, eds., Exhibiting Dilemmas: Issues of Representation at the Smithsonian. Smithsonian 1997
*Richard Sandell, Museums, Society, Inequality. Routledge 2002
*Ivan Karp and Steven D. Lavine, eds., Exhibiting Cultures: The Poetics and Politics of Museum Display. Smithsonian 1991
*Stacy F. Roth, Past into Present: Effective Techniques for First-Person Historical Intepretation. North Carolina 1998
*Kenneth L. Ames, Barbara Franco, and L. Thomas Frye, eds., Ideas and Images: Developing Interpretive History Exhibits. American Association for State and Local History 1992
*Thomas J. Schlereth, Cultural History & Material Culture: Everyday Life, Landscapes, Museums Virginia 1990
*Jane R. Glaser and Artemis A. Zenetou, eds., Gender Perspectives: Essays on Women in Museums. Smithsonian 1994
*Jo Blatti, ed., Past Meets Present: Essays about Historic Interpretation and Public Audiences. Smithsonian 1987
*Library Reserve
**see also Growing Up in America syllabus/guide/bibliography in Eng 7063 Fall 2003 Growing Up in America: http://colfa.utsa.edu/users/hgraff/ENG7063SyllabusFA03.html
***case studies/examples to critique
****Teenage Tokyo: There are no other published materials. I have in our library the exhibit blue book -- the book of resources put together when the exhibit was being created -- but that's it. There's an now-quite out of date list of recommended resources as well. Susan Steinway, Librarian, Harcourt Teacher Leadership Center The Children's Museum 300 Congress Street Boston, MA 02210, phone: 617-426-6500 ext. 230 fax: 617-451-1547 www.bostonkids.org
Chicago Historical Society, Teen Project 2001-2004, in progress
***Mary Lynn Stevens Heininger, et al, A Century of Childhood 1820-1920. Margaret Woodbury Strong Museum, Rochester, 1984 [Exhibition 1984]
Centuries of Childhood in New York A celebration on the occasion of the 275th anniversary of Trinity School. New-York Historical Society and Trinity School 1985
Jane Corkin and Gary Michael Dault, Children in Photography: 150 Years. Firefly Books 1990 [Hongkong Bank of Canada National Touring Exhibit]
Canada's Visual History. National Museum of Civilization/National Film Board of Canada, CD- Rom, 1994
***Amanda Dargan and Steven Zeitlin, City Play. Rutgers UP 1990 [City Play project, Museum of the City of New York 1988-89]
***Kathryn Grover, ed., Teenage New Jersey, 1941-1975. New Jersey Historical Society/Rutgers UP 1997
William Graebner: Coming of Age in Buffalo: Youth and Authority in the Post War Era. Temple UP 1990 [not a catalogue per se but based on Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society exhibit 1986-87]
Children's Museum Boston and Japan Forum, Teenage Tokyo****
***Boyle Heights-Project, Japanese American National Museum, Los Angeles, 2002-2003 http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/pase/bhproject/index01.htm
Childhood in Urban America Project Website http://academic.mu.edu/cuap/
Digital History http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/do_history/young_people/index.cfm
Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History http://www.gliah.uh.edu/index.cfm
http://www.h-net.org/~child/
http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/lists/history-child-family.html
Anne Higonnet, Pictures of Innocence: The History and Crisis of Ideal Childhood. Thames & Hudson 1998Additional bibliography
James Christen Steward, The New Child: British Art and the Origins of Modern Childhood, 1730-1830.University Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, University of California, Berkeley/University of Washington Press, 1995 [exhibition, Berkeley, 1995]
Phillip Hoose, We Were There, Too! Young People in U.S. History. Farrar Straus Giroux 2001
Children's Aid Society, New York City Street Kids. 136 photographs selected by the Children's Aid Society. Dover 1978
Susan Kismaric, American Children. Photographs from the Collection of the Museum of Modern Art. Museum of Modern Art. Springs Mills Series on the History of Photography 1980
Joanna Smith, Edwardian Children. Hutchinson 1983 [photos and oral histories]
Helen Levitt, In the Street. Chalk Drawings and Messages, New York City, 1938-1948. Duke UP 1987
Stephen Shames, Outside the Dream: Child Poverty in America. Aperture/Children's Defense Fund 1991 [photos]
"Kids," culturefront, 4, 2 (Summer 1995) [New York Council for the Humanities]
Anuradha Vittachi, Stolen Childhood: In Search of the Rights of the Child. North-South Productions, Channel Four Television, and Polity Press 1989 [photos and texts]
"Producing the Past: Making Histories Inside and Outside the Academy," History and Theory, Theme Issue 36, 4 (1997)
Raphael Samuels, ed., People's History and Socialist Theory. History Workshop Series. Routledge, 1981
Isabel McBryde, ed., Who Owns the Past? Oxford 1985
David Lowenthal and Marcus Binney, eds., Our Past Before Us: Why Do We Save It? Temple Smith 1981
David Lowenthal, The Past is a Foreign Country Cambridge 1985
Eric Foner, Who Own's History? Rethinking the Past in a Changing World Hill & Wang 2002
Charles Phillips and Patricia Hogan, A Culture at Risk: Who Cares for America's Heritage? American Association for State and Local History 1994
Leila Zunderland, ed., Recycling the American Past: Popular Uses of American History. Penn 1978
Mary Hufford, ed., Conserving Culture: A New Discourse on Heritage. Illinois1994
John E. O'Connor, ed., Image as Artifact: The Historical Analysis of Film and Television. American Historical Association Institutional Services Program. Krieger 1990
David Thelen, ed., Memory and American History. Indiana 1990
John Bodnar, Remaking America: Public Memory, Commemorations, and Patriotism in the Twentieth Century. Princeton 1992
John R. Gillis, ed., Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity. Princeton 1994
Avishai Magalit, The Ethics of Memory. Harvard 2002
"Memory and Counter-Memory," Representations 26 (Spring 1989)
James Fentress and Chris Wickham, Social Memory. Blackwell 1998
Edith Wyschogrod, An Ethics of Remembering: History, Heterology, and the Namesless Others. Chicago 1998
Jonathan Boyarin, ed., Remapping Memory: The Politics of TimeSpace. Minnesota 1994
Robert Perks and Alistair Thomson, eds., The Oral History Reader Routledge 1998
Paul Thompson, The Voice of the Past: Oral History. Oxford
Michael Frisch, A Shared Authority: Essays on the Craft and Meaning of Oral and Public History. SUNY 1990
Ronald J. Grele, Envelopes of Sound: The Art of Oral History. 2nd ed. Praeger, 1991
Trevor Lummis, Listening to History: The Authenticity of Oral Evidence. Hutchinson, 1987
Alessandro Portelli, The Death of Luigi Trastulli and Other Stories: Form and Meaning in Oral History. SUNY 1991
The Battle of Valle Giulia: Oral History and the Art of the Dialogue. Wisconsin 1997
Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Destination Culture: Tourism, Museums, and Heritage California 1998
Tony Bennett, The Birth of the Museum: History, Theory, Politics Routledge 1995
Didier Maleuvre, Museum Memories: History, Technology, Art. Stanford 1999
Susan A. Crane, ed. Museums and Memory. Stanford 2000
Carol Duncan, Civilizing Rituals: Inside Public Art Museums. Routledge 1995
Daniel J. Sherman and Irit Rogoff, eds., Museum Culture: Histories, Discourses, Spectacles. Minnesota 1994
Steven Conn, Museums and American Intellectual Life 1876-1926. Chicago 1998
Alan Wallach, Exhibiting Contradiction: Essays on the Art Museum in the United States. Masschusetts 1998
Richard Sandell, Museums, Society, Inequality. Routledge 2002
Mark W. Rectanus, Culture Incorporated: Museums, Artists, and Corporate Sponsorships. Minnesota 2002
Jo Blatti, ed., Past Meets Present: Essays about Historic Interpretation and Public Audiences. Smithsonian 1987
Sharon Macdonald, The Politics of Display: Museums, Science, Culture. Routledge 1998
Sharon Macdonald and Gordon Fyfe, eds., Theorizing Museums: Representing Identity and Diversity in a Changing World. Blackwell 1996
Amy Henderson and Adrienne L. Kaeppler, eds., Exhibiting Dilemmas: Issues of Representation at the Smithsonian. Smithsonian 1997
Kevin Walsh, The Representation of the Past: Museums and Heritage in the Post-Modern World. Routledge, 1992
Timothy W. Luke, Museum Politics: Power Plays at the Exhibition. Minnesota 2002
Jane R. Glaser and Artemis A. Zenetou, eds., Gender Perspectives: Essays on Women in Museums. Smithsonian 1994
Warren Leon and Roy Rosenzweig, eds., History Museums in the United States. Illinois 1989
Jonathan Zimmerman, Whose America? Cultural Wars in the Public Schools Harvard 2002
Edward T. Linenthal and Tom Engelhardt, eds., History Wars: The Enola Gay and Other Battles for the American Past. Metropolitan Books 1996
Edward T. Linenthal, Preserving Memory: The Struggle to Create America's Holocaust Museum. Penguin 1995
Steven C. Dubin, Displays of Power: Memory and Amnesia in the American Museum. NYU 1999
Amy Henderson and Adrienne L. Kaeppler, eds., Exhibiting Dilemmas: Issues of Representation at the Smithsonian. Smithsonian 1997
Robert Lumley, ed., The Museum Time-Machine. Routledge 1988
Page Putnam Miller, ed., Reclaiming the Past: Landmarks of Women's History. Indiana 1992
Thomas J. Schlereth, Cultural History & Material Culture: Everyday Life, Landscapes, Museums Virginia 1990
Steven Lubar and W. David Kingery, ed., History from Things: Essays on Material Culture. Smithsonian 1993
This is a very brief listing. See also bibliography in Eng 7063 Fall 2003 Growing Up in America http://colfa.utsa.edu/users/hgraff/ENG7063SyllabusFA03.html
Joseph Kett, Rites of Passage: Adolescence in America. 1790 to the Present. Basic, 1977
John Modell, Into One's Own: From Youth to Adulthood in the United States, 1920-1975. Univ. of California, 1989.
Beth Bailey, From Front Porch to Back Seat: Courtship in Twentieth- Century America. Johns Hopkins, 1988
Reed Ueda, Avenues to Adulthood: The Origins of the High School in an American Suburb. Cambridge UP, 1987
Grace Palladino, Teenagers: An American History. Basic Books, 1996
Eric Schneider, Vampires. Dragons. and Egyptian Kings: Youth Gangs in Postwar New York. Princeton, 1999
Viviana Zelizer, Pricing the Priceless Child: The Changing Social Value of Children. Basic, 1985; reprint Princeton 1994
Gary Cross, Kid's Stuff: Toys and the Changing World of American Childhood. Harvard UP, 1997
*Robin Kelley, "Kickin' Reality, Kickin' Ballistics: 'Gangsta Rap' and Postindustrial Los Angeles," Ch. 8 in Kelley, Race Rebels: Culture. Politics. and the Black Working Class (Free Press, 1994), 183-227, 282-294
Richard Griswold del Castillo, La familla: Chicano Families in the Urban Southwest, 1848 to the Present (Notre Dame, 1984), esp. Ch. 6 "Childrearing"
George Sanchez, Becoming Mexican American. ..Los Angeles. 1900-1945. Oxford, 1995
David K. Yoo, Growing Up Nisei. 1924-1949. Illinois, 2000
Douglas Monroy, Mexican Los Angeles from the Great Migration to the Great Depression. California, 1999
Harvey J. Graff, ed., Growing Up in America: Historical Experiences. Wayne State, 1987
N. Ray Hiner and Joseph M. Hawes, eds., Growing Up in America: Children in Historical Perspective. Illinois, 1985