Bibliography


ABRAMSON, Arthur S. 1962. "The vowels and tones in Standard Thai: acoustical measurements and experiments." International Journal of American Linguistics 28.2 (part II).

________. 1972. "Tonal experiments on whispered Thai." In: A. Valdman, ed. (1972). Pp. 31-44.

ADAM, T. B. 1891. An English-Chinese Dictionary of the Foochow Dialect. Fuzhou: Methodist Episcopal Mission Press.

________ and L. P. Peet. 1923. An English-Chinese Dictionary of the Foochow Dialect. Fuzhou: Methodist Episcopal Mission Press (?).

ANDERSON, Stephen R. 1978. "Tone features." In: Fromkin, ed. (1978). Pp. 133-175.

ASONGWED, T. and L. Hyman. 1977. "Morphotonology of the Ngamambo noun." In: Hyman, ed. (1977).

AVERY, Peter. 1983. "Evidence for a laryngeal tier in Vietnamese." Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics 4: 1-26.

BALDWIN, C. C. 1871. A Manual of the Foochow Dialect. Fuzhou: Methodist Episcopal Press. (Revised and enlarged edition, Fuzhou College Press, 1909).

BALLARD, W. L. 1971. "Scenarios of change in Chinese dialectology." Acta Linguistica Hafniensia XIII.2: 125-157.

BARON, Stephen P. 1983. "Chain shifts in Chinese historical phonology: problems of motivation and functionality." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale XII.1: 43-63.

BAUER, Robert S. 1982. Cantonese sociolinguistic patterns: correlating social characteristics of speakers with phonological variables in Hong Kong Cantonese. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Berkeley.

________. 1983. "Cantonese sound changes across subgroups of the Hong Kong speech community." Journal of Chinese Linguistics 11.2: 301-354.

________. 1984a. "The microhistory of a sound change in Hong Kong Cantonese." In: Chan, ed. (1984). Pp. 302-336.

________. 1984b. "The expanding syllabary of Hong Kong Cantonese." Paper presented at the XVIIth International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, University of Oregon, Sept. 7-9, 1984.

BEIJING UNIVERSITY. 1962. Hanyu Fangyin Zihui. (Chinese dialect syllabary.) Peking: Wenzi Gaige Chubanshe.

________. 1964. Hanyu Fangyan Cihui. (The vocabulary of the Chinese dialects.) Peking: Wenzi Gaige Chubanshe.

BERINSTEIN, A. E. 1979. "Stress." Working Papers, U.C.L.A., No. 47: 1-59.

BIELENSTEIN, Hans. 1959. "The Chinese colonization of Fukien until the end of the T'ang." In: Studia Serica Bernhard Karlgren Dedicata. Søren Egerod and Else Glahn (eds.). Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard. Pp. 98-122.

BLOOMFIELD, Leonard. 1933. Language. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, Inc.

BODMAN, Nicholas C. 1982. "The Namlong dialect: a northeastern Min Outlier in Zhongshan Xian and the influence of Cantonese on its lexicon and phonology." Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies (new series) 14.1-2: 1-19.

BROSELOW, E. and J. McCarthy. 1983-1984. "A theory of internal reduplication." The Linguistic Review 3: 25-88.

CAIRNE, Charles E. and Mark H. Feinstein. 1982. "Markedness and the theory of syllable structure." Linguistic Inquiry 13.2: 193-225.

CHAN, Marjorie K. M. 1980a. Zhongshan Phonology: A Synchronic and Diachronic Analysis of a Yue (Cantonese) Dialect. M.A. thesis, University of British Columbia.

________. 1980b. "Syntax and phonology interface: the case of tone sandhi in the Fuzhou dialect of Chinese." Manuscript.

________. 1983. "Lexical diffusion and two Chinese case studies re-analyzed." Acta Orientalia 44: 117-152.

________ (ed.). 1984a. Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, September 16-18, 1983, University of Washington. (5 volumes) Seattle: University of Washington.

________. 1984b. "Word-formation in Mandarin: a preliminary sketch." Paper presented at the Western Conference on Linguistics (WECOL), October 20-21,1984. U. of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

________. 1984c. "Initial consonant clusters in Old Chinese: evidence from sesquisyllabic words in the Yue dialects." Fangyan 1984.4: 300-313.

________. 1984d. "The Chinese in North America: A preliminary ethnolinguistic study." In: The Annals of the Chinese Historical Society of the Pacific Northwest. Paul D. Buell, Douglas W. Lee and Edward Kaplan (eds.) Pp. 232-254.

________ and Douglas W. Lee. 1981. "Chinatown Chinese: a linguistic and historical re-evaluation." Amerasia 8.1: 111-131.

CHAN, Ning-Ping. 1985. "Tone sandhi phenomenon in Ningponese." Fangyan 2: 15-27.

CHANG, Kun. 1971. "Phonological aspects of Chinese dialectology." Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies IX. 1-2: 192-215.

CHAO, Yuen-Ren. 1930. "A system of tone letters." La Maitre Phonetique 30: 24-27. (Reprinted in English orthography in Fangyan 1980.2: 81-83.)

________. 1933. "Tone and intonation in Chinese." Academia Sinica, Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology IV.2: 121-134.

_______. 1934. "The non-uniqueness of phonemic solutions of phonetic systems." In: Joos, ed. (1957). Readings in Linguistics. Pp. 38-54. (Originally published in Academia Sinica. Institute of History and Philology. Bulletin (1934) part 4: 363-397.

________. 1943. "Languages and dialects in China." Geographical Journal 102: 63-66. (Reprinted in Chao 1976.)

________. 1968. A Grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.

________. 1976. Aspects of Chinese Sociolinguistics: Essays by Yuen Ren Chao (Selected and introduced by Anwar S. Dil). Stanford: Stanford University Press.

________ and Lien Sheng Yang. 1947. Concise Dictionary of Spoken Chinese. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

CHEN, Chung-yu. 1984. "Neutral tone in Mandarin: phonotactic description and the issue of the Norm." Journal of Chinese Linguistics 12.2: 299-333. (Also in Chan, ed. (1984a), Vol. II: 351-387).

CHEN, Leo. 1967. "Foochow reduplication." Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies 6.1 and 2:200-213.

________. 1969. English-Fuzhou: Fuzhou-English Dictionary. San Francisco: Asia Language Publishing Co.

________ and Jerry Norman. 1965a. An Introduction to the Foochow Dialect. San Francisco: San Francisco State College.

________ and Jerry Norman. 1965b. Foochow-English Glossary. San Francisco: San Francisco State College.

CHEN, Matthew Y. 1979. "Metrical structure: evidence from Chinese poetry." Linguistic Inquiry 10.3: 371-420.

CHEN, Tianquan, Rulong Li, and Yuzhang Liang. 1981. "Fuzhouhua shengmu leihua yiubiande zai tantao." (Inquiring again into the initial consonant assimilations in the Fuzhou dialect.) Zhongguo Yuwen (1981) 3: 231-237.

CHEN, Yinke. 1949. "Cong shishi lun Qieyun." Lingnan Xuebao 9: 1-18.

CHENG, Chin-Chuan. 1966. "Guanhua fangyande shengdiao zhengxing gen liandiao bianhua." (Tone features and tone sandhi in the Mandarin dialects.) Dalu Zazhi 33.4: 102-108.

________. 1968. "English stresses and Chinese tones in Chinese sentences." Phonetica 18: 77-88.

________. 1973. A Synchronic Phonology of Mandarin Chinese. The Hague: Mouton & Co.

CHENG, Robert L. 1968. "Tone sandhi in Taiwanese." Linguistics 41: 19-42.

________. 1973. "Some notes on tone sandhi in Taiwanese." Linguistics 100: 5-25.

________. 1984. "A comparison of Taiwanese and Pekingese neutral tone and its historical implications." Paper presented at the XVIIth International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, Eugene, Oregon.

CHINA INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL SERVICE, Fuzhou branch, and Fujian Province - China Travel Service. 1982. Fuzhou (tourist pamphlet).

CHOMSKY, Noam and Morris Halle. 1968. The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper & Row.

CLARK, Mary Morris. 1978. "A dynamic treatment of tone, with special attention to the tonal system of Igbo." Distributed by the Indiana University Linguistics Club.

CLEMENTS, George N. 1978. "Tone and syntax in Ewe." In: Donna Jo Napoli (ed.). 1978. Pp. 21-99.

CLEMENTS, George N. 1981. "The hierarchical representation of tone features." Harvard Studies in Phonology Vol. II. G. Clements, ed. Pp. 50-107. Reproduced and distributed by Indiana University Linguistics Club.

________. 1983. "Some parameters of variation in tone languages." Paper presented at the Sloan Conference on Hierarchy and Constituency in Phonology, April 30-May 1, 1983. (Conference draft)

________ and Kevin C. Ford. 1979. "Kikuyu tone shift and its synchronic consequences." Linguistic Inquiry 10.2: 179-210.

________ and Samuel Jay Keyser. 1983. CV Phonology: A Generative Theory of the Syllable. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press.

CORBATO, Hermenegildo. 1945. Manual of the Foochow Dialect. Revised by Paul P. Wiant. Berkeley: (for) California College in China. (Originally published 1943. Los Angeles: U.C.L.A.)

DeFRANCIS, John. 1984. The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

DOW, Francis D. M. 1972. The Analysis of Trochaic Words in Chinese: Comprising a Dictionary of Trochaic Words. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh.

DREHER, J. and Pao-ch'en Lee. 1966. "Instrumental investigation of simple and paired Mandarin tonemes." Advanced Research Laboratory, No. 13.

EGEROD, Søren. 1956. The Lungtu Dialect: A Descriptive and Historial Study of a South Chinese Idiom. Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard.

DRESHER, Bezalel Elan. 1985. "Constraints on empty position in tiered phonology." Manuscript.

ELIMELECH, Baruch. 1974. "On the reality of underlying contour tones." In: Ian Maddieson, ed. (1974).

FIRTH, J. R. 1948. "Sounds and prosodies." In: J. R. Firth (1951). Pp. 121-138. (Originally published in: Transactions of the Philological Society.)

________. 1951. Papers in Linguistics: 1934-1951. London: Oxford University Press.

FOK, Yuen-Yuen Chan. 1974. A Perceptual Study of Tones in Cantonese. Hong Kong: Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong.

FORMOSA GAIJIBU. 1941. Fukushu Jijo. (Fuzhou affairs). Taipei: Taiwan Governor-General's Office, Foreign Affairs Division.

FROMKIN, Victoria A. 1972. "Tone features and tone rules." Studies in African Linguistics 3: 47-76.

________ (ed.). 1978. Tone: A Linguistic Survey. New York: Academic Press.

FUDGE, E. 1969. "Syllables." Journal of Linguistics 5: 253-286.

GANDOUR, Jack. 1977. "On the interaction between tone and vowel length: Evidence from Thai dialects." Phonetica 34: 54-65.

________. 1981. "Perceptual dimensions of tone: evidence from Cantonese." Journal of Chinese Linguistics 9.1: 20-36.

GAO, Ming-kai. 1947. "The sandhi phenomenon of the Foochow dialect." Yenching Journal of Chinese Studies 33: 129-144.

GAO, Yuzhen. 1978. Fuqing fangyan de shengmu liandu yinbian. (The assimilation of initials in the Fuqing dialect.) Zhongguo Yuwen 4: 258-259.

GOLDSMITH, John A. 1976a. Autosegmental Phonology. Ph.D. dissertation, M.I.T. Reproduced by Indiana University Linguistics Club.

________. 1976b. "An overview of autosegmental phonology." Linguistic Analysis 2.1: 23-68.

GRUBER, J. 1964. "The distinctive features of tone." Manuscript.

HALLE, Morris and G.N. Clements. 1983. Problem Book in Phonology. Cambridge: MIT Press.

________ and K. N. Stevens. 1971. "A note on laryngeal features." M.I.T. RLE Quarterly Progress Report 83: 105-113.

HALLE, Morris and Jean-Roger Vergnand. 1980. "Three dimensional phonology." Journal of Linguistic Research 1.1: 83-105.

HARTMAN, Lawton. 1944. "The segmental phonemes of the Peiping dialect." Language 20: 28-42. (Reprinted in Joos, ed. (1957), pp. 116-123.)

HASHIMOTO, Anne Yue. 1964. "Resultative verbs and other problems." Project on Linguistic Analysis (POLA) 8: 36-94.

________. 1971. "Mandarin syntactic structures." Unicorn 8: 1-149.

________. 1972. Phonology of Cantonese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

HASHIMOTO, J. Mantaro. 1970. "Internal evidence from Ancient Chinese palatal endings." Language 46: 336-365.

HAUDRICOURT, Andre-G. 1954. "De l'origine des tons en Vietnamien." Journal Asiatique Vol. 242: 68-82.

HAYES, Bruce. 1979. "Extrametricality." M.I.T. Working Papers in Linguistics 1: 77-87.

________. 1981. "A metrical theory of stress rules." Reproduced by the Indiana University Linguistics Club.

HOCKETT, Charles F. 1947. "Peiping phonology." Journal of American Oriental Society 67: 253-267. (Reprinted in Joos, ed. (1957), pp. 217-228.)

________. 1950. "Peiping morphophonemics." Language 26: 63-85. (Reprinted in Joos, ed. (1957). Pp. 315-328.)

HOMBERT, Jean-Marie. 1976a. "Consonant types, vowel height and tone in Yoruba." U.C.L.A. Working Papers in Phonetics 33:40-54.

________. 1976b. "Development of tones from vowel height." U.C.L.A. Working Papers in Phonetics 33:55-66.

________. 1978. "Consonant types, vowel quality, and tone." In Fromkin, ed. (1978), pp. 77-111.

HOMBERT, Jean-Marie, John Ohala, and William Ewan. 1976. "Tonogenesis: Theories and queries." Report of the Phonology Laboratory (U.C.L.A.) 1: 48-77.

HU, Mingyang. 1959. "Haiyan Tongyuan fangyanzhong biandiaoqunde yufa." (Grammatical meanings of tone sandhi groups in the Tongyuan dialect, Haiyan district). Zhongguo Yuwen (1959) 8: 372-376.

HOWIE, John M. 1971. "Some experiments on the perception of Mandarin tones." Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. Pp. 900-904.

HUANG, Jinglu. 1962. "Putianhuade liangzi liandu yinbian." (Consonantal sandhi in disyllabic words of the Putian dialect). Zhongguo Yuwen 11:510-516.

HUANG, Diancheng. 1984. "Minyude tezheng." (Distinctive characteristics of the Min dialects.) Fangyan 5.3:161-164.

HULST, Harry van der and Norval Smith (eds.). 1982. The Structure of Phonological Representations (Part I). Dordrecht: Foris Publications.

HYMAN, Larry (ed.). 1973. Consonant Types and Tone. Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics I.Los Angeles: The Linguistics Program, University of Southern California.

________. 1975. Phonology: Theory and Analysis. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

________. 1976. "On some controversial questions in the study of consonant types and tone." U.C.L.A. Working Papers in Phonetics 33:90-98.

________ (ed.). 1977. Studies in Bantu Tonology. Los Angeles: University of Southern California.

________. 1978. "Tone and/or accent." In Napoli, ed. (1978), pp. 1-20.

IBANEZ, Ignacio, O. P. 1941-1943. Diccionario Espanol - Chino: Dialecto de Fu-an. Shanghai: Imprimerie Commerciale - "Don Bosco" School.

JAKOBSON, Roman and Morris Halle. 1956. Fundamentals of Language. The Hague: Mouton & Co.

JONES, Daniel. 1944. "Chronemes and tonemes." Acta Linguistica 4: 1-10.

JOOS, Martin (ed.). 1957. Readings in Linguistics I: The Development of Descriptive Linguistics in America 1925-56. Fourth edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

KAHN, Daniel. 1976. Syllable-Based Generalizations in English Phonology. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts. Reproduced by Indiana University Linguistics Club.

KAISSE, Ellen. 1985. Connected Speech: The Interaction of Syntax and Phonology. Orlando, Florida: Academic Press.

KAO, Diana L. 1971. Structure of the Syllable in Cantonese. The Hague: Mouton & Co.

KAYE, Jonathan, Jean Lowenstamm, and Jean-Roger Vergnaud. 1985. "The internal structure of phonological elements." Manuscript.

KENSTOWICZ, Michael and Charles Kisseberth. 1979. Generative Phonology: Description and Theory. New York: Academic Press.

KIPARSKY, Paul. 1979. "Metrical structure assignment is cyclic." Linguistic Inquiry 10: 421-442.

________. 1982a. "From cyclic phonology to lexical phonology." In: Hulst and Smith, eds. (1982), pp. 131-175.

________. 1982b. "Lexical morphology and phonology." In: Linguistics in the Morning Calm. The Linguistic Society of Korea (ed.). Seoul: Hanshin Publishing Co. Pp. 3-91.

________. 1982c. "Word-formation and the lexicon." To appear in Ingeman (ed.) Proceedings of the 1982 Mid-American Linguistics Conference.

KITAHARA, Kishio, et al. 1940. Nikka Taiyaku Fukushugo. (Japanese-Chinese Foochow dialect lessons.) Taipei: Takekoshi Shoten.

KRATOCHVIL, Paul. 1967. "On the phonology of Peking stress." Transactions of the Philological Society: 154-178.

________. 1968. The Chinese Language Today: Features of an Emerging Standard. London: Hutchinson & Co.

________. 1974. "Stress shift mechanism and its role in Peking dialect." Modern Asian Studies 8.4: 433-458.

KWAN, Julia Chin. 1971. "Ch'ing Chiang Miao Phonology." Tsing Hwa Journal of Chinese Studies (New Series) 9: 289-305.

LADEFOGED, Peter. 1982. A Course in Phonetics. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich (2nd edition).

________ and Ian Maddieson. 1984. "'Tense' and 'lax' in four minority languages of China." Paper presented at the XVIIth International conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, Eugene, Oregon.

LAN, Ya-shiu. 1953. "Phonetic system of the Foochow dialect." Bulletin of the College of Arts, National Taiwan University 5: 241-331.

LEBEN, William R. 1973a. "The role of tone in segmental phonology." In Hyman, ed., pp. 117-149.

________. 1973b. Suprasegmental Phonology. Ph.D. dissertation, M.I.T.

________. 1976. "The tones in English intonation." Linguistic Analysis 2.1: 69-107.

LEHISTE, Ilse. 1970. Suprasegmentals. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press.

LEHMANN, Winfred P. (ed.). 1975. Language and Linguistics in the People's Repbulic of China. Austin: University of Texas Press.

LI, Fang-kuei. 1939. "Languages and dialects of China." The Chinese Year Book 1938-1939. Shanghai: Commercial Press. Pp. 44-46. (Reprinted in Journal of Chinese Linguistics (1973) 1.1: 1-13.)

LI, Rulong, Yuzhang Liang, and Tianquan Chen. 1979. "Fuzhouhua yuyin yanbian gaishu." (An outline of phonetic changes in the Fuzhou dialect.) Zhongguo Yuwen (1979) 4: 287-293.

LI, Xingjian and Sixun Liu. 1985. "Tianjin fangyande liandu biandiao." (Tone sandhi in the Tianjin dialect). Zhongguo Yuwen (1985) 1: 76-80.

LIANG, Yuzhang. 1982. "Fuzhou fangyan de 'qiejiao ci'." (Fuzhou word derivation by the principle of fan qie). Fangyan 3.1: 37-46.

________. 1983a. "Fuan fangyan gaishu." (A brief description of the Fuan dialect.) Fujian Shifan Daxue Bao 3: 77-86.

________. 1983b. "Fuzhou fangyan liandu yinbian yu yuyi fanbie" (Tone sandhi and semantic distinctions in the Fuzhou dialect). Fangyan 4.3: 166-169.

________. 1983c. "Fuzhou fangyan zhongdieshi mingci." (The reduplicated nouns in the Fuzhou dialect.) Zhongguo Yuwen (1983) 3: 177-184.

LIBERMAN, Mark and Alan Prince. 1977. "On stress and linguistic rhythm." Linguistic Inquiry 8: 249-336.

LIEBER, Rochelle. 1981. On the Organization of the Lexicon. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT. Reproduced by the Indiana University Linguistics Club.

LIN, Maocan and Jingzhu Yan. 1980. Beijinghua Qingshengde Shengxue Xingzhi. (Acoustic characteristics of neutral tone in Beijing Mandarin.) Fangyan 2.3: 166-178.

LUO, Changpei. 1956. Xiamen Yiaxi. (The phonetic system of the Amoy dialect.) Beijing: Kekui Chubanshe. (Originally published in 1930 by Academia Sinica, Beijing.)

LONGACRE, R. E. 1952. "Five phonemic pitch levels in Trique." Acta Linguistica 7: 62-81.

________. 1959. "Trique tone morphemics." Anthropological Linguistics 14: 5-42.

LUO, Changpei. 1956. Xiamen Yinxi. (The phonetic system of the Amoy dialect). Beijing: Kexue Chubanshe. (Originally published in 1930 by Beijing: Academia Sinica.)

MACLAY, Rev. R. S. and Rev. C. C. Baldwin. 1898. An Alphabetic Dictionary of the Chinese Language of the Foochow Dialect. Fuzhou: Methodist Episcopal Mission Press. (Revision of an 1870 edition of the dictionary.)

________. 1929. Dictionary of the Foochow Dialect. Shanghai: The Presbyterian Mission Press. (Revised and enlarged edition by Rev. Samuel H. Leger of Maclay and Baldwin 1898.)

MADDIESON, Ian. 1972. "Tone system typology and distinctive features." In: Andre Rigault and Rene Charbonneau (eds.). Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. The Hague: Mouton & Co. Pp. 957-961.

________ (ed.). 1974. The Tone Tome: Studies on Tone from the U.C.L.A. Tone Project. Working Papers in Phonetics 27.

________. 1976a. "A further note on tone and consonants." U.C.L.A. Working Papers in Phonetics 33. Studies on Production and Perception of Tones. Pp. 131-159.

________. 1976b. "The intrinsic pitch of vowels and tones in Foochow." U.C.L.A. Working Papers in Phonetics 33: 191-202.

________. 1978. "Universals of tone." In: Universals of Human Language. Joseph H. Greenberg (ed.). Stanford: Stanford University Press. Pp. 335-365.

MARANTZ, Alec. 1982. "Re reduplication." Linguistic Inquiry 13.3: 435-482.

MARTINET, Andre. 1960. Elements of General Linguistics. (Translated by Elizabeth Palmer, 1964). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

________. 1961. A Functional View of Language. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

________. 1965. "Accent et tone." In: Andre Martinet. La Linguistique Synchronique: Etudes et Recherches. Paris: Presse Universitaires de France. Pp. 141-161. (Revised from "Accent et tone" in Miscellanea Phonetica (1954) 2: 13-24.

MATISOFF, James A. 1970. "Glottal dissimilation and the Lahu high-rising tone: A tonogenetic case-study." Journal of the American Oriental Society 90.1:13-44.

________. 1973. "Tonogenesis in Southeast Asia." In Hyman, ed. (1973). Pp. 71-96.

McCARTHY, John J. 1979a. Formal Problems in Semitic Phonology and Morphology. Ph.D. dissertation, M.I.T. Reproduced by the Indiana University Linguistics Club, 1982.

________. 1979b. "On stress and syllabification." Linguistic Inquiry 10: 443-466.

________. 1981. "A prosodic theory of non-concatenative morphology." Linguistic Inquiry 12.3: 373-418.

MEI, Tsu-Lin 1970. "Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone." Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 30: 86-110.

MOHANAN, Karuvannur Putthanveettil. 1982. Lexical Phonology. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas, Austin. Reproduced by the Indiana University Linguistics Club.

MOHR, Burckhard. 1969. "Intrinsic variations of acoustical parameters of speech sounds." Project on Linguistic Analysis Reports, 2nd series 9: M1-M44. (Revised version published as "Intrinsic variations in the speech signal." Phonetica (1971) 23: 65-93.)

________. 1973. "Tone rules and the phonological representation of tones." Paper presented at the VIth International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, University of California, San Diego.

MULDER, J. W. F. 1968. Sets and Relations in Phonology: An Axiomatic Approach to the Description of Speech. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

NAKAJIMA, Motoki. 1979a. A Comparative Lexicon of Fukien Dialects. Tokyo: Ajia-Afurika Gengo Bunka Kenkyujo.

________. 1979b. "Conversational texts in two Min dialects." Journal of Asian and African Studies (Ajia-Afurika Gengo Bunka Kenkyu) 18: 220-245.

NAPOLI, Donna J. (ed.). 1978. Elements of Tone, Stress and Intonation. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.

NEWMAN, Paul. 1975. "The non-correlation of tone and vowel height in Hausa." Studies in African Linguistics 6.2: 207-213.

NOGAMI, Eiichi. 1939. Fukushu Ko. (Treatise on Fuzhou). Fuzhou: Fuzhou Dongying Xuexiao.

NORMAN, Jerry. 1970. "A characterization of the Min dialects." Unicorn 6: 19-34.

________. 1971a. A Guide to the Chien-yang Dialect. 3 volumes. Washington, D. C.: Education Resources Information Center.

________. 1971b. A Guide to the Foochow Dialect. 2 volumes. Princeton University, N.J.: Chinese Linguistics Project.

________. 1977. "A preliminary report on the dialects of Mintung." Monumenta Serica XXXIII: 326-348.

________. 1979. "Chronological strata in the Min dialects." Fangyan 1.4: 268-274.

________. 1981. "Old Southern Chinese." Paper presented at a meeting of the Chinese Linguistic Circle of the Pacific Northwest, University of Washington, Seattle.

________. 1982. "Comparative Min dialects." (Lecture notes).

OHALA, John J. 1978. "Production of tone." In Fromkin, ed. (1978), pp. 5-39.

________. 1973. "The physiology of tone." In Hyman, ed. (1973), pp. 3-14.

PAN, Maoding, et al. 1963. "Fujian hanyu fangyan fenqu lueshuo." (A brief description of the (geographical) divisions of the Chinese dialects in Fujian (Province).) Zhongguo Yuwen (1963) 6: 475-495.

PARKER, Edward H. 1879a. "New Foochow colloquial words." China Review 7: 415-418.

PARKER, Edward H. 1879b. "Tonic and vocal modification in the Foochow dialect." China Review 7: 182-187.

________. 1881a. "Foochow syllabary." China Review 9: 63-82.

________. 1881b. "Characterless Chinese words." China Review 9: 85-88.

PIGGOTT, G.L. and R. Singh. 1984. "The empty node in phonology: an analysis of epenthesis." McGill University Working Papers in Linguistics 1.2:64-109.

PIKE, Kenneth. 1948. Tone Languages: A Technique for Determining the Number and Type of Pitch Contrasts in a Language, with Studies in Tonemic Substitution and Fusion. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

________ and Eunice Pike. 1947. "Intermediate constituents of Mazateco syllables." International Journal of American Linguistics 13: 78-91.

PILSZCZIKOWA-CHODAK, Nina. 1972. "Tone-vowel height correlation and tone assignment in the pattern of verb and noun plurals in Hausa." Studies in African Linguistics 3.3: 399-421.

________. 1975. "On the correlation of tone and vowel height in Hausa: a reply to Newman." Studies in Africn Linguistics 6.3: 315-321.

PRINCE, Alan. 1975. The Phonology and Morphology of Tiberian Hebrew. Ph.D. dissertation, M.I.T.

PRINCETON UNIVERSITY. 1970. Fangyan Diaocha Zibiao. (Dialect survey character list.) (Prepared by the Chinese Linguistics Project at Princeton University.)

PULLEYBLANK, Douglas G. 1983. Tone in Lexical Phonology. Ph.D. dissertation, M.I.T.

PULLEYBLANK, Edwin G. 1962. "The origins of the Chinese tonal system." In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Linguists. The Hague.

________. 1978. "The nature of the Middle Chinese tones and their development to Early Mandarin." Journal of Chinese Linguistics 6.2: 173-203.

________. 1982. "Middle Chinese reflexes of Old Chinese palatals, labialvelars and uvulars." Paper presented at the XVth International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, Beijing, China.

________. 1984a. "Vowelless Chinese? An application of the Three Tiered Theory of Syllable Structure to Pekingese." In Chan, ed. (1984a). Vol. II. Pp. 568-619.

________. 1984b. Middle Chinese: A Study on Historical Phonology. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.

________. 1984c. "Late Middle Chinese to Early Mandarin: Diachronic phonology using a CV model." Paper presented at the Canadian Linguistic Association meeting, Guelph, Ontario.

________. 1985. "Notes on Classical Chinese grammar." (Ongoing manuscript.)

QI, Jiguang and Bishan Lin. 1749. Qi Lin Bayin. Jin'an: Songshan Shuwu.

SAFIR, Ken. 1979. "Metrical structure in Capanahua." M.I.T. Working Papers in Linguistics 1: 95-114.

SAGART, Laurent. 1984. "On the departing tone." Paper presented at the XVIIth International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics.

_______. 1985. "Some further evidence on the glottalization of the Chinese departing tone." Paper to be presented at the XVIIIth International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, Bangkok, Thailand.

SAMAGALSKI, Alan and Michael Buckley. 1984. China: A Travel Survival Kit. Victoria, Australia: Lonely Planet Publications.

SAMPSON, G. 1969. "A note on Wang's phonological features of tone." International Journal of American Linguistics 35: 62-66.

SEDLACHEK, Kamil. 1959. "The tonal system of Tibetan (Lhasa dialect)." T'oung Pao 47: 181-250.

SHAO, Rongfen. 1985. "Mingdai monian Fuzhouhuade shengmu xitong." (The system of initials of the Fuzhou dialect at the end of Ming dynasty.) Zhongguo Yuwen (1965) 2: 121-129.

SHERARD, Michael. 1979. "Syntactic constraints on tone sandhi in Shanghai." Computational Analyses of Asian and African Languages 10: 23-37.

SHIH, Chilin. 1985. "From tonal to accentual: Fuzhou tone sandhi revisited." Paper presented at the Berkeley Linguistic Society meeting.

STAHLKE, H. F. 1975. "Some problems with binary features for tone." International Journal of American Linguistics 43: 1-10.

STOWELL, Tim. 1979. "Stress systems of the world, unite!" M.I.T. Working Papers in Linguistics 1: 51-76.

TAO, Yu-min. 1930. "Phonetics of the Foochow dialect." Minyin Yanjin. Bulletin of the National Research Institute of History and Philology (BIHP) 1.4: 445-470 and table. (Also published in 1956 by Peking: Ke xue chubanshe, as a separate book.)

THORSEN, Nina. 1982. "On the variability in F0 patterning and the function of F0 timing in languages where pitch cues stress." Phonetica 39: 302-316.

THURGOOD, Graham. 1980. "Consonants, phonation types, and pitch height." Computational Analysis of Asian and African Languages 13: 207-219.

TRUBETZKOY, Nikolai Sergeevich. 1935. Introduction to the Principles of Phonological Descriptions. (Translated by L. A. Murray and edited by H. Blahme, 1968.) The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.

________. 1939. Principles of Phonology. (Translated by Christiane Baltaxe, 1969.) Berkeley: University of California Press.

VALDMAN, Albert (ed.). 1972. Papers in Linguistics to the Memory of Pierre Delattre. The Hague: Mouton.

VANCE, Timothy. 1977. "Tonal distinctions in Cantonese." Phonetica 34: 93-107.

VERGNAUD, Jean-Roger and Morris Halle. 1979. "Metrical structures in phonology (a fragment of a draft)." Manuscript. (Revision of the 1978 draft.)

WALLI, B. 1984. "On the representation of complex segments and their formation in Kinyarwanda." To appear in Sezer and Wetzels (eds.). Studies in Compensatory Lengthening. Dordrecht: Foris Publications.

WANG, T'ien-ch'ang. 1965. "Fuzhouyu ziyin huayin de fenxi." (An analysis of the spoken and literary pronunciations in the Foochow dialect.) Tunghai Hsueh Pao 7.1: 101-121 E.S.

________. 1968. "Fuzhou hua-li jieyin de hunyao xianxiang." (The phenomenon of the confusion of medial vowels in the Fuzhou dialect.) Tunghai Hsueh Pao 9.1: 45-51, 51:E.S.

________. 1969. Fuzhou Yuyin Yanjiu. (Phonetic research on the Foochow dialect.) Tunghai: Sun Yat-Sen Cultural Foundation.

WANG, William. 1967. "Phonological features of tone." International Journal of American Linguistics 33.2: 93-105.

________. 1968. "The many uses of F0." Project on Linguistic Analysis (2nd series) 8: W1-W35. (Reprinted in: Valdman (ed.). 1972. Pp. 487-503.)

WEINGARTNER, Fredric. F. 1970. Tones in Taiwanese: An Instrumental Investigation. Taipei: Ching Hua Press.

WHITE, Moses Clark. 1856. The Chinese Language Spoken at Fuh Chau. Concord, N.H.: Missionary Society of the Methodist General Biblical Institute.

WOO, Nancy. 1969. Prosody and Phonology. Ph.D. dissertation, M.I.T. Reproduced in 1972 by the Indiana University Linguistics Club.

WRIGHT, Martha. 1983. A Metrical Approach to Tone Sandhi in Chinese Dialects. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts.

YANG, Paul. 1981. Chinese Dialectology: A Selected and Classified Bibliography. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.

YE, Xiangling. 1979. "Suzhou fangyande liandu biandiao." (Tone sandhi in the Suzhou dialect). Fangyan 1.1: 30-46.

YEN, Sian L. 1970. "A note on the theoretical framework for tonal analysis." International Journal of American Linguistics 36: 290-296.

YIN, Zuoyan. 1982. "Guanyu putonghua shuangyin changyongci qingzhong yin de chubu kaocha." (A preliminary study of accents and atonics in dissyllabic words in common use.) Zhonguo Yuwen (1982) 3: 168-173.

YIP, Moira. 1980. The Tonal Phonology of Chinese. Ph.D. dissertation, M.I.T.

________. 1982. "Reduplication and C-V skeleta in Chinese secret languages." Linguistic Inquiry 13.4: 637-661.

YUAN, Jia-Hua. 1960. Hanyu Fangyan Gaiyao. (A study of Chinese dialects.) Peking: Wenzi Gaige Chubanshe.

YUE-HASHIMOTO, Anne O. 1980. "Tone sandhi across Chinese dialects." Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, Charlottesville, Virginia, October 1980.

________. 1985. The Suixi Dialect of Leizhou: A Study of its Phonological, Lexical and Syntactic Structure. Hong Kong: The Ng Tor-tai Chinese Language Research Centre, Institute of Chinese Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong.

ZEE, Eric. 1978. "Duration and intensity as correlates of F0." Journal of Phonetics 6: 213-220.

________. 1980. "Tone and vowel quality." Journal of Phonetics 8: 247-258.

ZHAN, Bohui. 1981. Xiandai Hanyu Fangyan. (Modern Chinese dialects.) Qianjiang county: Hubei Renmin Chubanshe.

ZHANG, Ciman. 1984. "Track shift: one of the rules in Fuzhou tone sandhi." In: Chan (ed.). 1984a. Vol. II: 684-692.

ZHANG, Shengyu. 1979. "Chaoyang fangyande liandu biandiao." (Tone sandhi in the Chaoyang dialect). Part I. Fangyan 1.2: 93-121.

ZHAO, Rihe. 1980. "Min yin zhen yi." (Some doubtful points about the phonology of the Min dialect.) Zhongguo Yuwen (1980) 3: 161-164.

ZHENG, Liyi. 1958. "Fuzhouhua-zhong baoliu xialai de gudai yuci." (Ancient words preserved and passed down in the Fuzhou dialect.) Fangyan Yu Putonghua Jikan. Vol. 4, pp. 1-9.

ZHENG, Yide. 1983. "Fuzhou fangyan danyin dongci zhongdieshi." Zhongguo Yuwen (1983) 1: 30-39.

ZHENGZHANG, Shangfang. 1985. "Pucheng Fangyande Nanbei Qufen." (The boundary between the Northern Min and the Wu dialects in Pucheng County, Fujian Province.) Fangyan 6.1: 39-45.

[ Diss. Abstract | Diss. Table of Contents | Publications Page ]
[ MC's Homepage | MC's ChinaLinks ]

Thanks go to my younger brother, Glen Chan, for typing the original bibliography from index cards in summer 1985. A few typos (e.g., 'atomic' instead of 'atonic') have been corrected. Originally a (large) set of CP/M word-processed files, the dissertation "transmigrated" to my PC-XT and was converted to WordStar format. The bibliography was imported into MS Word in summer 1999 for creating this webpage.

Created: 6 September 1999. Updated: 21 April 2000.
Copyright (c) 1999-200x Marjorie K.M. Chan. All rights reserved.

URL:   http://people.cohums.ohio-state.edu/chan9/pubn/phd-bib.htm