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Marjorie K.M. Chan

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ohio state university
Chinese 785. Modern Chinese Dialects.
 
AUTUMN QUARTER 2005

Professor Marjorie K.M. Chan
Dept. of E. Asian Lang. & Lit.
The Ohio State University
Columbus, OH 43210
U.S.A.

Top
COURSE: Chinese 785. Modern Chinese Dialects
Credits & Call No:   3 credits.   U G   04444-0
Prerequisites:   Chinese 680 or 681, or permission of instructor
Course page:   http://people.cohums.ohio-state.edu/chan9/c785.htm
TIME & PLACE: F     1:30 - 4:18 p.m.
359 Hagerty Hall (1775 College Road)
(multimedia classroom with computer and internet connection)
OFFICE HOURS: T   3:30 - 5:00 p.m., or by appointment
Office:   362 Hagerty Hall   (1775 College Road)
Tel:        292.3619   (292-5816 for messages, 292.3225 for faxes)
E-mail:   chan.9 @osu.edu   (close the gap)
MC's Home Page:
MC's ChinaLinks:
http://people.cohums.ohio-state.edu/chan9
http://ChinaLinks.osu.edu

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TEXTBOOKS
Readings for the course consist of journal articles and book chapters. Unless indicated otherwise, these reading selections will be in PDF format and will be made available during the quarter from E-Reserves or are available from e-journals. To retrieve readings on E-Reserves, go first to OSU Libraries <library.osu.edu>. Under Quicklinks, select either "Reserves by Course" or "Reserves by Professor". (Note: Reserved materials for a given course are listed online for the current quarter only.)

For reading selections that are in e-journals, first locate the e-journal online at OSU Libraries: E-Journal Titles and/or OhioLINK Electronic Journal Center (EJC), and then locate the specific volume and issue containing the article.


Top COURSE DESCRIPTION
This course investigates the linguistic structures of major Chinese dialects from a cross-dialectal, comparative approach. Also covered are issues pertaining to dialect classification, as well as various socio-cultural aspects of the varieties of Chinese, such as multilingualism, language planning, code-switching / code-mixing, attitudes and attitude changes, etc. Other topics -- such as vernacular characters, language and media, language and local / popular culture, language and ethnic identity, language and gender, and so forth -- will also be explored subject to class interest.

Top COURSE OJECTIVES & EXPECTED OUTCOMES
The course aims to provide students with opportunities to explore and examine, through assigned and student-selected readings, dialect data with respect to linguistic structures and other linguistic topics relevant to the study of modern Chinese dialects.

Students should, at the end of the course, gain a deeper understanding of both the linguistic structure of some modern Chinese dialects and the relationship between the standard language and the dialects of Chinese in modern Chinese culture and society. The course should provide the student with sufficient knowledge to examine some of the topics in modern Chinese dialects at an advanced graduate level and to proceed to further studies in a graduate seminar concerning Chinese dialects.


Top COURSE CONTENT
The course will be conducted through lectures combined with class presentations and discussions of assigned and student-selected readings. Sound files, video / film clips, and other multimedia materials will be presented in class for analysis and discussion. Course work includes each student presenting, and leading, the discussion of two readings (to be selected by the student in consultation with the instructor). Students will also submit a final project at the end of the quarter.

Top STUDENT RESPONSIBILITIES
Students are expected to:
  1. Read the assigned readings prior to class.

  2. Attend class regularly and participate actively in class discussions and other class activities.
    . A mailing list for the class will also be used for dissemination of information and student-initiated discussions concerning topics brought up in class.

  3. Present two readings for class discussion. Outlines should form an integral part of the presentation. Other materials to accompany the presentation, such as sound files or other multimedia materials, may be prepared as needed.

  4. Present the final project orally in the final week of clas. (Obtain by Week 7 the instructor's approval for the topic of the final project.)

  5. Submit a written version of the final project (about 10 double-spaced pages plus references), in hardcopy and digital format at the end of the quarter. Include textual data, sound files, and/or multimedia materials as needed. Students are expected to upload their project online for class-viewing.
    . Final projects may be in the form of publication-based research, literature review and analysis, web-based project, or research and analysis based on fieldwork and other data or corpora (from transcriptional data, survey results, transcribed interviews, etc.).
    . Students who do not have their own web account may submit their final project on disk or via email attachment for the instructor to upload for class-viewing.

DISABILITY SERVICES
Students with disabilities that have been certified by the Office for Disability Services will be appropriately accommodated, and should inform the instructor as soon as possible of their needs. The Office for Disability Services is located in 150 Pomerene Hall, 1760 Neil Avenue (Tel: 292.3307. TDD: 292.0901)

ACADEMIC INTEGRITY (ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT)
Academic integrity is essential to maintaining an environment that fosters excellence in teaching, research, and other educational and scholarly activities. Failure to follow the rules and guidelines established in OSU's Code of Student Conduct may constitute "Academic Misconduct." OSU's Code of Student Conduct (section 3335-23-04 Prohibited conduct) defines as academic misconduct "[a]ny activity that tends to compromise the academic integrity of the university, or subvert the educational process." Examples of academic misconduct include (but are not limited to) plagiarism, collusion (unauthorized collaboration), copying the work of another student, possession of unauthorized materials during an examination, and submission of the same work for credit in two (or more) courses. Ignorance of the University's Code of Student Conduct is never considered an "excuse" for academic misconduct; hence, be sure to review the sections dealing with academic misconduct in the Code of Student Conduct. Be sure also to read the University's Ten Suggestions for Preserving Academic Integrity and/or the Eight Cardinal Rules of Academic Integrity (from Northwestern U.). The University's policy on academic misconduct will be enforced in accordance with Faculty Rule 3335-5-54, and all alleged cases of academic misconduct will be reported to the Office of Academic Affairs' Committee on Academic Misconduct (COAM) for resolution. Students with questions concerning the above policy or questions concerning academic misconduct are encouraged to ask the instructor any time during the quarter.


Top GRADING
Class discussions/participation       20%
Article presentations (2) 40%
Final project 40%
------
100%

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SCHEDULE

This class meets every Friday afternoon during the quarter.
Topics and readings will be finalized after the first week of classes.

WEEK 1 Next Schedule Introduction and Orientation. Putonghua and Dialects in the PRC
Sept. 23 Introduction and orientation.
Class reading, presentation, and discussion:

Readings:
  • Hu (1987), Guo (2004), Saillard (2004)


  • WEEK 2 Next Prev Languages of China and Chinese Dialect Classification
    Sept. 30 Readings presentation, discussion, study of the Language Atlas of China ((中国语言地图集), etc.

    Readings:
  • R. Li (1989a, b), He (2005), Z. Zhang (2005), Wang (2005)


  • WEEK 3 Next Prev Language Attitude, Ethnic Language Policy, and Language Policy in Taiwan
    Oct. 7 Readings presentation, discussion, and other class activities

    Readings:
  • Zhou (2001), Shih (2000), Sandel (2003)


  • WEEK 4 Next Prev More Language Attitude, Chinese Dialect as Written Language, and Chinese Sign Languages for the Deaf
    Oct. 14 Readings presentation and some examples, presentation with demo and examples, and other class activities

    Readings:
  • Blum (2004), Snow (1993a, b)
        . Some Suppl. References:   D. Li (2000), Lock (2003), Snow (2004), Zhang and Yang (2004)

      Student presentation: "Introduction to Chinese Sign Languages"
    . 《千手观音》   (no reading assignment)


  • WEEK 5 Next Prev Tone Sandhi, Sociolinguistics, and Secret Languages
    Oct. 21 Readings presentation, discussion, and other class activities

    Readings:
  • Shi (1990)*, Shen (1987)**, Chao (1931)
        * Possible Suppl. References:   Hu (1991), Q. Zhang (2005)
        ** Possible Suppl. References:   Shi (1990a, b, c), J. Guo (1993)

      Other class activities:   Recordings from Mandarin Primer (1948).
        . Suppl. Reading:   Chao (1975)

    Linguistic Data Consortium (LDC), U. of Pennsylvannia - Solicitation of speakers for:
    . CallFriend2 - Multi-Language Telephone Speech Collection.


  • WEEK 6 Next Prev Beijing Vicinity and R-Suffixation, the Singapore Scene, and More on Korean in the Chinese Setting
    Oct. 28 Readings presentation, discussion, and other class activities

    Readings:
  • S. Zhang (2003), Liew (2003), Tai (2004)

      Other class activities:   Prof. C. C. Cheng's Dialects of China (DOC).


  • WEEK 7 Next Prev Language Attitudes in Singapore and Chinese Sign Languages Revisited
    Nov. 4 Readings presentation, discussion, and other class activities

    Readings:
  • Chen (1999)

      Student presentation: "Further Issues in Chinese Sign Languages"
    . Gong (2003)

    Other class activities


  • WEEK 8 Next Prev
    Nov. 11

    Veterans' Day   (make-up class for Week 9)


    WEEK 9 Next Prev Lao She's Use of Beijingese "Flavoring", and Hefei Phonetics and Phonology
    Nov. 18 Readings presentation, discussion, and other class activities. (Class activities moved to Week 8.)

    Readings:
  • Li Jinling (1989, 1997), Bai and Jin (1993)


  • WEEK 10 Next Prev
    Nov. 25 Columbus Day Observed (Thanksgiving Weekend) - No Class


    WEEK 11 Next Prev Final Week Activities
    Dec. 2
  • Student Presentations of Final Project


  • WEEK 12 Prev Examination Week
    Dec. 7 Submission of Final Project. (Prior permission required for deadline extension.)

    Due: Wednesday, 7 December 2005, 12:00 noon.



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    READINGS

    Weekly topics and readings will be finalized after the first week of classes. E-journal articles are available at OSU Libraries: E-Journal Titles and/or OhioLINK Electronic Journal Center (EJC). Book chapters and other additional readings will be available from Electronic Reserves at OSU Libraries under "Reserves by Course" and "Reserves by Professor"). Other readings will be made available during the quarter.

    1. Bai, Gong (白公) and Shan Jin (金汕). 1993. Jing Wer: Toushi Beijingrende Yuyan (京味儿    透视北京人的语言). Beijing: Zhongguo Funü Chubanshe. (Excerpt: Chapter 4, "Jing wer wenxuede lichengbei -- Lao She" (京味儿文学的里程碑 -- 老舍), pages 65-93.) [Electronic Reserves]

    2. Blum, Susan D. 2004. "Good to hear: Using the trope of standard to find one's way in a sea of linguistic diversity." In: Minglang Zhou (ed.), Language Policy in the People's Republic of China: Theory and Practice Since 1949. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Pages 123-141. [Electronic Reserves]

    3. Chao, Yuen Ren (趙元任). 1931. "Fanqie yu ba zhong" (反切語八種) [Eight varieties of secret languages] Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology 2:312-354. [BIHP = Lishi Yuyan Yanjiu Suo Jikan 歷史語言研究所集刊] [Read pages 312-325.] [Electronic Reserves]

    4. Chen, Songcen (陈松岑). 1999. "Xinjiapo huarende yuyan taidu ji qi dui yuyan nengli he yuyan shiyong de yingxiang (新加坡华人的语言态度及其对语言能力和语言使用的影响). Yuyan Jiaoxue Yu Yanjiu (语言教学与研究) 1999 1: 81-95.

    5. Gong, Qunhu (龚群虎). 2003. "Shouyude yuyanxue yanjiu wenti" (手语的语言学研究问题) (GB-encoding).. Invited talk presented at the Third Bilingual-Bicultural Experiences and Exchanges Conference (第三届双语双文化经验交流会), 11-13 August 2003, Dalian, PRC.

    6. Guo, Longsheng. 2004. "The relationship between Putonghua and Chinese dialects." In: Minglang Zhou (ed.), Language Policy in the People's Republic of China: Theory and Practice Since 1949. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Pages 45-53.

    7. He, Wei (贺巍). 2005. "Zhongyuan guanhua fenqu" (中原官话分区). Fangyan (方言) 2005.2: 136-140.

    8. Hu, Mingyang (胡明扬). 1987. "Putonghua he Beijinghua" (普通话和北京话). In: Beijinghua Chu Tan (北京话初探), by Mingyang Hu. Beijing: Commercial Press. (Reprinted in 1991 in: Yuyanxue Lunwenji (语言学论文集) [English title: Selected Writings in Linguistics], by Mingyang Hu. Beijing: Zhongguo Renmin Daxue Chubanshe. Pages 167-187.)
            [Note: This article is also online as a two GB-encoded text files (Part I and Part II) at Hu Wenze's Chinese Dialectology webpage that is part of Hu Wenze and Tao Hongyin's Chinese Linguistics Page.)

    9. Li, Jinling (李金陵). 1989. "Hefei fangyanzhongde " (合肥方言中的 ). In: Yuyanxue Lunwenji (语言学论文集), edited by the Anhuisheng Yuyanxuehui (安徽省语言学会). Hefei: Anhui Jiaoyu Chubanshe. [Electronic Reserves]

    10. Li, Jinling (李金陵). 1997. Hefeihua Yindang (合肥话音档). (主编侯精一; 编写李金陵; 发音朱文先; 解说方舟) [Series: Xiandai Hanyu Fangyan Yinku (现代汉语方言音库), Hou Jingyi (侯精一), chief editor] Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaoyu Chubanshe. [Electronic Reserves for Chinese 785] (Excerpt: "Hefeihua gaishu" (概述), pp. 49-69.)

    11. Li, Rong (李荣). 1989a. "Zhongguode yuyan he fangyan" (中国的语言和方言) [Languages and dialects in China]. Fangyan (方言) 1989.3: 161-167.

    12. Li, Rong (李荣). 1989b. "Hanyu fangyande fenqu" (汉语方言的分区) [Classification of the Chinese dialects]. Fangyan (方言) 1989.4: 241-259.

    13. Liew, Kai Khiun. 2003. "Limited pidgin-type patois? Policy, language, technology, identity and the experience of Canto-pop in Singapore." Popular Music 22.2: 217-233. [E-journal article]

    14. Saillard, Claire. 2004. "On the promotion of Putonghua in China: How a standard language becomes a vernacular." In: Minglang Zhou (ed.), Language Policy in the People's Republic of China: Theory and Practice Since 1949. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Pages 163-176.

    15. Sandel, Todd L. 2003. "Linguistic capital in Taiwan: The KMT's Mandarin language policy and its perceived impact on language practices of bilingual Mandarin and Tai-gi speakers. Language in Society 32: 523-551. [E-journal article]

    16. Shen, Jiong (沈炯). 1987. "Beijinghua hekouhu ling shengmude yuyin fenqi" (北京話合口呼零聲母的語音分歧) (Phonetic differences of zero initial before finals beginning with u in the Beijing dialect.) Zhongguo Yuwen 5.352-362. [Electronic Reserves]

    17. Shi, Feng (石锋). 1990. Yuyinxue Tanwei (语音学探微) [English title: Studies in Tone and Stops] Beijing: Peking University Press. (Excerpt: Chapter on "Shilun Tianjinhuade shengdiao ji qi bianhua" (试论天津话的声调及其变化) (Tones and tone sandhi in the Tianjin dialect), pages 84-100.) [Electronic Reserves]

    18. Shih, Chih-Yu. 2000. "Assimilation through ethnicity: China's ethnic language policy in Yunnan and Shenyang." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 7.3: 189-206. [E-journal article]

    19. Snow, Donald B. 1993a. "Chinese dialect as written language: The cases of Taiwanese and Cantonese." Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 4.1:15-30.

    20. Snow, Donald B. 1993b. "A short history of published Cantonese: What is a dialect literature?" Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 4.3:127-148.

    21. Tai, Pingwu. 2004. "Language policy and standardization of Korean in China." In: Minglang Zhou (ed.), Language Policy in the People's Republic of China: Theory and Practice Since 1949. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Pages 303-315. [Electronic Reserves]

    22. Wang, Ping (汪平). 2005. "Beibu Wuyu san xiaopiande chongxin huafen" (北部吴语三小片的重新画分). Fangyan (方言) 2005.2: 149-156.

    23. Zhang, Shifang. 2003. "Cong zhoubian fangyan kan Beijinghua er-huayunde xingcheng he fazhan" (从周边方言看北京话儿化韵的形成和发展) [Development of the er-hua finals in Beijing dialet by examining the dialects around Beijing].Yuyan Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu (语言教学与研究) 2003.4: 20-28. [Electronic Reserves]

    24. Zhang, Zhimin (张志敏). 2005. "Dongbei guanhuade fenqu" (东北官话的分区). Fangyan (方言) 2005.2: 141-148.

    25. Zhou, Minglang. 2001. "The spread of Putonghua and language attitude changes in Shanghai and Guangzhou, China." Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 11.2: 231-253.


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    SUPPLEMENTARY READINGS & REFERENCES


    1. Bourgerie, Dana Scott. 1991. A Quantitative Study of Sociolinguistic Variation in Cantonese. Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio State University.

    2. Chao, Yuen Ren. 1948. Mandarin Primer. An Intensive Course in Spoken Chinese. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
      (Recordings that accompanied the textbook are currently available in audiocassette and CD formats from Smithsonian Folkways Recordings, which is part of the Smithsonian Institution at Washington, D.C.)

    3. Chao, Yuen Ren. 1948. Character Text for Mandarin Primer. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    4. Chao, Yuen Ren. 1975. "My field work on the Chinese dialects." Computational Analysis of Asian and African Languages (CAAAL) 2: 3-7.

    5. Christensen, Matthew Bruce. 1990. The Punctual Aspect in Chinese: A Study of the Perfective and Inchoative Aspect Markers in Mandarin and Cantonese. M.A. thesis, Ohio State University.

    6. French, Howard W. 2005. "Uniting China to Speak Mandarin, the One Official Language: Easier Said Than Done." The New York Times. 10 July 2005. (Webpage at NYT (log-in required)

    7. Fung, Roxana Suk Yee. 2000 Final Particles in Standard Cantonese: Semantic Extension and Pragmatic Inference. Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio State University.

    8. Guojia Guangbo Dianying Dianshi Zongju (国家广播电影电视总局). 2005. 《广电总局关于进一步重申电视剧使用规范语言的通知》. [State Administration of Radio Film and Television's main page is at www.sarft.gov.cn]*

    9. Guo, Jinfu (郭锦桴). 1993. Hanyu Shengdiao Yudiao Chanyao Yu Tansuo (汉语声调语调阐要与探索). Beijing: Beijing Yuyan Xueyuan Chubanshe. (Excerpt: Section 2 of Chapter 10 concerning "Erzizu dongtai shengdiao" (二字组动态声调), pages 176-185.)

    10. Hu, Mingyang (胡明扬). 1991. "Feminine accent in the Beijing vernacular: A sociolinguistic investigation." Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association XXVI.1: 49-54. (HTML version from the Chinese Linguistics website.)

    11. Li, David C.S. 2000. "Phonetic borrowing: Key to the vitality of written Cantonese in Hong Kong." Written Language and Literacy 3.2: 199-233.

    12. Lock, Graham. 2003. "Being international, local and Chinese: Advertisements on the Hong Kong Mass Transit Railway." Visual Communication 2.2: 195-214.

    13. Miracle, William Charles. 1987. Chinese/English Code Switching: A Preliminary Inquiry. M.A. thesis, Ohio State University.

    14. Rohsenow, John S. 2004. "Fifty years of script and written language reform in the PRC: The genesis of the Language Law of 2001." In: Minglang Zhou (ed.), Language Policy in the People's Republic of China: Theory and Practice Since 1949. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Pages 21-43.
      [For an online copy of the original Chinese version of the language law (中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法), see, for example, URL 1 (人民日报) or URL 2 (中国人大新闻), both in GB-encoding.]

    15. Shi, Feng (石锋). 1990a. Yuyinxue Tanwei (语音学探微) [English title: Studies in Tone and Stops] Beijing: Peking University Press. (Excerpt: Chapter on "Tianjin fangyan danziyin shengdiao fenxi." (天津方言单字音声调分析) (An analysis of tones in monosyllables in the Tianjin dialect). Pages 53-83.

    16. Shi, Feng (石锋). 1990b. Yuyinxue Tanwei (语音学探微) [English title: Studies in Tone and Stops] Beijing: Peking University Press. (Excerpt: Chapter on "Tianjin fangyan shuangzizu shengdiao fenxi." (天津方言双字组声调分析) (An analysis of bisyllabic tonal sequences in the Tianjin dialect.) Pages 66-83.

    17. Shi, Feng (石锋). 1990c. Yuyinxue Tanwei (语音学探微) [English title: Studies in Tone and Stops] Beijing: Peking University Press. (Excerpt: Chapter on "Zai lun Tianjinhuade shengdiao ji qi bianhua" (再论天津话的声调及其变化) (More on tones and tone sandhi in the Tianjin dialect.) Pages 101-117.

    18. Snow, Donald B. 2004. Cantonese as Written Language: The Growth of a Written Chinese Vernacular. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

    19. Zhang, Bennan and Robin R. Yang. 2004. "Putonghua education and language policy in Postcolonial Hong Kong." In: Minglang Zhou (ed.), Language Policy in the People's Republic of China: Theory and Practice Since 1949. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Pages 143-161.
      (The authors study post-colonial Hong Kong from China's perspective of promotion of Putonghua use and Putonghua education through current policies of 'bi-literacy and tri-lingualism' and 'mother-tongue teaching'.)

    20. Zhang, Qing. 2005. "A Chinese yuppie in Beijing: Phonological variation and the construction of a new professional identity." Language in Society 34, 431-466.


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    ONLINE RESOURCES


    1. Online Library Resources
      1. Ohio State University Libraries
        OSU Libraries currently has a fairly large collection of publications on Chinese dialects, including both linguistic studies of individual dialects as well as Chinese dialect dictionaries. A search at OSU Libraries for "Chinese language -- dialects" under SUBJECT, for example, yields well over a hundred entries. There are also a number of Chinese linguistics bibliographies, which can be searched for under SUBJECT and entering "Chinese language -- Dialects -- Bibliography" to obtain a list of them, including Paul Yang's 1981 compilation, Chinese Dialectology: A Selected and Classified Bibliography, which contains an extensive listing of publications on Chinese dialects up to around 1980, as well as Nie Jianmin and Li Qi's (聂建民﹑李琦) 1993 Hanyu Fangyan Yanjiu Wenxian Mulu (汉语方言研究文献目录), etc. One bibliography that got overlooked in the cataloging (including under "Chinese language -- bibliography" is William S-Y Wang and Anatole Lyovin's 1970, database-generated, 513-page CLIBOC: Chinese Linguistics Bibliography On Computer. (Cambridge: Cambridge U. Press) [OSU Book Depository: Z699.5.C53 W3]. Among the library resources available is a journal dedicated to Chinese dialectology, and that is Fangyan (方言), with the first issue published in 1979.

      2. Language Resources: The Gateway
        Links to dictionaries, encyclopedias, journal abstracts, etc.

      3. OhioLINK: Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETD) Center
        Web-accessible, full text digital (PDF) files of recently-completed dissertations from OhioLINK institutions: Ohio State University, Miami University, Ohio University, University of Cincinnati, etc.

      4. OSU Libraries: Chinese Collection (Eng./Big5)

      5. OSU Libraries: Library Catalogs
        A full set of online library catalogues accessible to OSU users are listed, with links to OhioLINK (combined catalog of over 50 Ohio university and college libraries, the State Library of Ohio, etc.), Columbus Metropolitan Library, Ohio Public Library Information Network (OPLIN) (includes links to Ohio public libraries), CIC Center for Library Initiatives (search interface to catalogs of 13 major research libraries (Big Ten Libraries plus University of Chicago), RLIN (combined catalog of holdings of hundreds of major research and academic libraries), Library of Congress Catalog (U.S. National Library), CRL (Center for Research Libraries catalog), WorldCat (combined catalog of holdings of thousands of libraries in the US and beyond), LibWeb (Directory of library Web sites from more than 70 countries), etc.

        Main Library's collection includes specialized Chinese dictionaries of all kinds, such as dictionaries on classifers, verbs, or adjectives (or stative verbs), reverse dictionaries (hint: search under 'SUBJECT' for Chinese language -- reverse indexes for dictionaries organized based on the second morpheme in a compound; e.g., Hanyu Daopai Cidian, MAIN/EAS Reading Room: PL1420 .H2985 1987), Han-Ying Niyin Cidian [A Reverse Chinese-English dictionary], MAIN Stacks: PL1455 .H335 1985), Daoxu Xiandai Hanyu Cidian, MAIN Stacks: PL1498 .T36 1987), and the reverse Chinese dictionary of verbal compounds, Dongci Nixu Cidian, MAIN/EAS Reading Room: PL1235 .C46 1986), synonym (tongyi 'same meaning') dictionaries, antonym (fanyi 'opposite meaning') dictionaries, dialect (and bi-dialect) dictionaries and vocabulary compilations, loanword dictionaries, word frequency lists, etc. (There are also word lists, glossaries, and dictionaries in digital form that are web-accessible, and some of them are searchable online, as given in my Word Lists and Online Glossaries/Dictionaries for Chinese (and Japanese). Other online resources include Chinese character frequency lists that are part of Jun Da's Chinese Text Computing Project.)

    2. MLA International Bibliography. This is part of OSU Libraries' online index (1963 to present) to journals, books, dictionaries, dissertations, and conference papers on literature, languages, folklore and linguistics. The site also ncludes a link to the online, searchable MLA Directory of Periodicals.

    3. Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) [WWW (OSU Columbus Only)]

    4. Online Indices of Some Chinese Linguistics Journals:
      1. Journal of Chinese Linguistics: Index of Articles (1973- ).
      2. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association: Authors and Topics Indices (1966- ).
      3. Yuyan Yanjiu: Table of Contents Index (Eng./GB) (1981- )
        Part of Wenze Hu and Hongyin Tao's Chinese Linguistics Page.
      4. Zhongguo Yuwen: Table of Contents Index (GB for now, Eng. under construction) (1995- ).

    5. On-Line Dissertation Abstracts
      On-line copy of my short piece for the IACL Newsletter, with hot links to websites, such as UMI, for abstracts of Ph.D. dissertations (and some M.A. theses). [OSU is a subscribing member and has full access to UMI's database of abstracts. In the case of the more recent dissertations, PDF previews of excerpts of the dissertations are also available.]

    6. Database Query to Chinese Dialects.
      This is an online, searchable database based on the Hanyu Fangyin Zihui (1962 ed.), etc.; part of Sergei Starostin's Etymological Databases. (See also his Introduction, his help page on Using the Etymological Database, and his key to Encoding of Special Symbols (English/Russian).) Starostin's website includes his Sino-Tibetan Etymology database (for Chinese and four other S-T languages); his Chinese Database of circa 4000 characters with entries in characters, modern (Beijing)/Middle Chinese/Old Chinese, fanqie, dialect pronunciations, Shuowen gloss, translation, etc.; and the Chinese Dialects database.

      The Chinese Dialects database is based on William S-Y Wang and Chin-Chuan Cheng's DOC (Dialects of China) (a.k.a. "Dictionary on Computer"), containing the original 17 dialects in the Hanyu Fangyi Zihui (1962 ed.), Middle Chinese rhyme table categories, plus Shanghai, early Mandarin (Zhongyuan Yinyun), and other info entered into that database. For the original database on which Starostin's database was built, see Chin-chuan Cheng's downloadable DOC (Dialects of China) Files at Chinese U. of Hong Kong. (The site has downloadable fonts (DOCIPA and Chinese Pinyin) and .txt and Chinese Windows .doc files that are also viewable using MS Word97 (or above) for English Windows.)

    7. Samples of Chinese Dialects.
      City U. of Hong Kong's website for Chinese Language and Linguistics: Archive of Speech Samples of Chinese Dialects, with downloadable RealAudio sound files and corresponding texts of narrations of the "North Wind and the Sun" in different Chinese dialects e.g., Shanghai (Wu), Cantonese (Yue), Chaozhou (Southern Min), etc.

    8. Marjorie Chan's ChinaLinks (ChinaLinks.osu.edu)
      . Homepage with Table of Contents to 4 satellite pages and their contents:
      1. ChinaLinks1:   General Resources for Chinese Studies: search engines, publishers, Asian studies associations and journals (with indices), etc.
      2. ChinaLinks2:   Chinese Language Software & AV Programs: downloadable CJK fonts and decoders, IPA and Pinyin fonts, RealPlayer, etc.
      3. ChinaLinks3:   Chinese Language and Linguistics: Chinese dialectology (including the above links to online searchable databases for Chinese dialects), Chinese linguistics associations and journals (with tables of content/indices), conferences, as well as such websites as the Bibliography of Synchronic Phonology of Chinese Dialects, Chinese Linguistics Page (with online Chinese linguistics articles), Virtual Tutorials in Phonology (VTP) site, and my On-Line Dissertation Abstracts webpage.
      4. ChinaLinks4:   General Linguistics and Internet Resources: links to linguistics associations and journals (with tables of contents and indices, etc.); general references (including link to the searchable, on-line Oxford English Dictionary and other dictionaries and references), other internet resources, linguistic software and tutorials, web-authoring tools, etc.

    9. MC's Online Bibliographies
      1. MC's Online Bibliography for Chinese 580 - An Undergrad Chinese Linguistics Course
        Bibliography contains references in English covering a number of topics. Three topics that are relevant to Week 9 of this course are: (1) Language contact, language planning/reform, and language use; (2) Bilingualism and multilingualism; and (3) Languge use in society: sociolinguistic and pragmatic issues.

      2. MC's Chinese Language and Gender On-Line Bibliography
        Some web-accessible articles, online collections of gender-related course syllabi, etc.

      3. MC's Modern Chinese Dialects Bibliography
        Readings and supplementary readings, as well as and general references, that were in earlier Chinese 785 course syllabi were extracted in late March 2004 to form a separate online bibliography. This bibliography will be updated from time to time.

    10. MC's Course Syllabi
      1. Chinese 889. Seminar in Chinese Linguistics: Intonation and Sentence-Final Particles (Au '99)
        This seminar, offered in Autumn Quarter 1999, includes many references on sentence-final particles and related prosodic phenomena.

      2. Chinese 889. Seminar in Chinese Linguistics: Prosody and Discourse Structure (Wi '04)
        This seminar, offered in Winter Quarter 2004, includes readings and references to the prosody-discourse interaction.

      3. MC's Courses and Archived Course Syllabi
        Contains readings and references that may provide an additional source for references.

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